Wyniki wyszukiwania

1

The effect of grazing on the population of Plantago coronopus L.

100%

Sotek Z.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Agricultura

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1999

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tom 80

2

Distribution of Triglochin maritimum [Juncaginaceae] in Poland

100%

Sotek Z.

Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica

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2000

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tom 45

|

nr 1-2

3

The state and degree of threat of halophytes on the Polish shore of the Baltic sea

86%

Piotrowska H.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wydziału Biologii, Geografii i Oceanologii. Uniwersytet Gdański. Biologia

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1986

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nr 07

4

Aspects of vegetation and soil relationships around athalassohaline lakes of Wadi El-Natrun, Western Desert, Egypt

86%

Abd El Ghani M., Hamdy R., Hamed A.

Journal of Biology and Earth Sciences

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2014

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tom 04

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nr 1

5

Floristic composition of the sward influenced by soil-water conditions

86%

Trzaskos M., Czyz H., Jakubowski P.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Agricultura

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1999

|

tom 80

6

Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik

Variation of phenolic acids from herb and roots of Salsola kali L.

72%

Sokolowska-Krzaczek A., Skalicka-Wozniak K., Czubkowska K.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

|

2009

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tom 78

|

nr 3

197-201

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of phenolic acids present as free and liberated from their conjunction with sugars and alcohols after hydrolysis in Salsola kali L was done, together with comparison of their content in roots and herb. Analysis was conducted by 2D-TLC and HPLC methods. Eleven phenolic acids were identified such as: protocatechuic, caffeic, gentisic, p-coumaric, p-hydroxybenzoic, p-hydroxyphenylacetic, syryngic, vanillic, ferulic, α- and ß-resorcylic. Differences in composition of fraction of free phenolic acids and those liberated after hydrolysis were noticed. The amount of individual compounds were in the range between 0.10±0.04 mg/100 g of dry weight for p-OH-benzoic acid and 6.40±1.75 mg/100 g of dry weight for ferulic acid.

7

Utilization of halophytes as a source of organic manure

72%

Ayyappan D., Ravindran K. C.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2014

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tom 12

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nr 2

Organic farming is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances environmental quality including biodiversity, bio-geo-chemical cycles and soil floral and faunal activities. One of the energy resources developed during recent years are the application of organic sources such as biogas slurry, blue green algae, compost, green manure farmyard manure, vermicompost and seaweed liquid fertilizer. During decomposition, these organic manures yield many organic compounds and organic acids as well as antibiotic substances as an intermediate product. Mangrove/Halophytes forest has an important ecological and socio economic value to man. In India, Tamil Nadu has a coastline of 950 km. Extensive mangrove wetlands are located in Pichavaram of Cuddalore district and Muthupet of Thanjavur district. It is reported that the nutrient values of halophytes were higher when compared to green manures (glycophytes). The objective of the present study is to highlight the efficacy of halophytic compost which are normally available in coastal areas on growth and yield parameters in pulse varieties. Various combinations of halophytic composts used, Suaeda compost + farmyard manure + phosphate solubilising bacteria treatment showed an increased in biomass and yield, number of root nodules and microbial activities when compared other halophytic compost and control. This study shows the feasibility of using halophytic composts in the coastal area to improve soil fertility and productivity.

8

Graminicolous fungi from Poland. I. Fungi on halophyte Puccinellia distans

72%

Chlebicki A., Lembicz M.

Acta Mycologica

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2001

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tom 36

|

nr 2

9

Breeding for salt tolerance in crop plants - the role of molecular biology

72%

Flowers T. J., Garcia A., Koyama M., Yeo A. R.

Biological Bulletin of Poznań. Supplement

|

1997

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tom 34

10

Breeding for salt tolerance in crop plants - the role of molecular biology

72%

Flowers T. J., Garcia A., Koyama M., Yeo A. R.

Acta Physiologiae Plantarum

|

1997

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tom 19

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nr 4

Salinity in soil affects about 7 % of the land’s surface and about 5 % of cultivated land. Most importantly, about 20 % of irrigated land has suffered from secondary salinisation and 50 % of irrigation schemes are affected by salts. In many hotter, drier countries of the world salinity is a concern in their agriculture and could become a key issue. Consequently, the development of salt resistant crops is seen as an important area of research. Although there has been considerable research into the effects of salts on crop plants, there has not, unfortunately, been a commensurate release of salt tolerant cultivars of crop plants. The reason is likely to be the complex nature of the effect of salts on plants. Given the rapid increase in molecular biological techniques, a key question is whether such techniques can aid the development of salt resistance in plants. Physiological and biochemical research has shown that salt tolerance depends on a range of adaptations embracing many aspects of a plant’s physiology: one of these the compartmentation of ions. Introducing genes for compatible solutes, a key part of ion compartmentation, in salt-sensitive species is, conceptually, a simple way of enhancing tolerance. However, analysis of the few data available suggests the consequences of transformation are not straightforward. This is not unexpected for a multigenic trait where the hierarchy of various aspects of tolerance may differ between and within species. The experimental evaluation of the response of transgenic plants to stress does not always match, in quality, the molecular biology. We have advocated the use of physiological traits in breeding programmes as a process that can be undertaken at the present while more knowledge of the genetic basis of salt tolerance is obtained. The use of molecular biological techniques might aid plant breeders through the development of marker aided selection.

11

Floristic diversity and spatial distribution of roadside halophytes along forest and field roads in Szczecin Lowland [West Poland]

72%

Wrobel M., Tomaszewicz T., Chudecka J.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2006

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tom 54

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nr 2

The paper presents research results of roadside halophytes and soil salinity which were carried out along public roads with hardened surface within the forest and agricultural areas in Szczecin Lowland (W. Poland). Using ice-removing chemicals on road surfaces in winter causes growth of road shoulder soil salinity especially in early spring and favour settling roadsides by halophytes. In total 34 species of halophytes were stated from 10 families. Among them Asteraceae and Poaceae families were represented the most numerously by facultative halophytes like Dactylis glomerata L., Poa pratensis L. and Achillea millefolium L. Spatial distribution of roadside halophytes was related to different soil salinity (the range within forest roadsides: 0.035– 0.321 g NaCl kg⁻¹ soil and field ones: 0.140–1.295 g NaCl kg⁻¹ soil) observed within zonal structure of roadside profile. The road shoulder soil salinity should be admitted to be raised, this however not qualifying them into category of saline soils. The highest salinity was detected in soil samples from the roadside edge adjoining directly the road surface. However most halophilous species were found in the zone of proper road shoulder, both on forest and field roads.

12

Short-term stress responses of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. plants to salinity

72%

Kuznetsov V. V., Meshcheryakov A. B., Neto D. S., Borisova N. N., Dam D. B., Alexandrova S. N., Kholodova V. P.

Biological Bulletin of Poznań. Supplement

|

1997

|

tom 34

13

Halofity Wyzyny Slaskiej

72%

Urbisz A.

Acta Biologica Silesiana

|

2000

|

tom 35

123-130

14

Wlasciwosci gleb organicznych Wyspy Chrzaszczewskiej w warunkach oddzialywania wod slonych

58%

Niedzwiecki E., Protasowicki M., Poleszczuk G., Meller E.

Acta Agrophysica

|

2003

|

tom 01

|

nr 2[87]

279-285

15

Carex secalina [Cyperaceae], a critically endangered species of Europe: historic and new localities in Poland

58%

Lembicz M., Bogdanowicz A. M., Chmiel J., Zukowski W.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

|

2009

|

tom 78

|

nr 4

311-320

Carex secalina, a species recognized as extinct in Poland for 40 years, was re-discovered in 2000 and it’s natural populations covered by monitoring. From among nine historic localities, only for two - Jacewo and Turzany, in the vicinity of Inowrocław - the occurrence of the species was confirmed. In the course of the field studies, six new localities, not previously recorded in literature, were discovered. The sedge occupies sub-halophytic habitats in which it occurs along with halophytic species (particularly, such as Glaux maritima and Pucinellia distans) and a group of ruderal taxons. One of the newly discovered localities of C. secalina comprises an anthropogenic habitat. On the whole, the population sizes ranged from 20 to 350 individuals. The studies revealed a positive correlation between the size of a population and cattle pasturing, i.e. C. secalina forms the largest populations in the habitats remaining under the intense pressure of grazing and treading. Moreover, it was found that the high generative reproduction rate compensates the damage caused by animal grazing. The results suggest that an active protection of the sedge populations through the agricultural use of its habitats is the only effective way of securing it’s further occurrence in Poland, while including the sub-halophytic pastures with C. secalina in the agricultural and environmental program should be a priority task in the nearest future.

16

Carex secalina [Cyperaceae], a species critically endangered in Europe: from propagule germination to propagule production

58%

Zukowski W., Lembicz M., Olejniczak P., Bogdanowicz A., Chmiel J., Rogowski A.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

|

2005

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tom 74

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nr 2

The size and reproduction ability of the three field populations of Carex secalina Willd. ex Wahlenb. have been assessed. In the parallel garden study selected traits from the life history of the species have been studied, such as age at first reproduction, fertility, the size of seeds, their germination ability and size of seedlings. The populations of C. secalina discovered in Poland in 2000 are characterised by small abundance and small area. All individuals from the three populations in the garden produced generative shoots in the third year of life. Statistically significant differences between the populations were found in the production of shoots with unisexual spikes and bisexual ones, the latter had not been reported in the hitherto literature on the species. The seeds started germinating after a 6-months rest. The first seedlings were observed in the first decade of May. The largest seedlings were noted in the population producing the smallest seeds. The results contribute to explaining the renewal of the populations of this species in the field.

17

Growth of three meadow species along a salinity gradient in an inland saline habitat: transplant experiment

58%

Piernik A.

Polish Journal of Ecology

|

2006

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tom 54

|

nr 1

The mechanisms of vegetation zonation were determined in order to provide an advice for restoration of natural saline habitats. Field experiments were conducted to examine the response of mature plants to different edaphic conditions. Three dominant species Salicornia europaea L., Puccinellia distans (L.) Parl. and Elymus repens (L.) Golud, characteristic of distinct zones along the salinity gradient (ECe 28.5–2.3 m Scm⁻¹) were studied. Results from a 2-year reciprocal transplant experiment demonstrated that species were restricted to every zone mostly by a salinity level. The obligatory halophyte S. europaea had optimal growth conditions at its home site. This is an opposite result to the one known from inland salt marshes of North America. A distinct growth limitation of transplants was observed in the P. distans and E. repens zones of lower salinity. Fewer individuals and lower aboveground biomass were recorded in the P. distans zone, whereas in the E. repens zone all seedlings died in the second year of observations. The glycophyte E. repens from the less saline site (ca 2.3 mS cm⁻¹) was strongly inhibited in the most saline S. europaea zone (15.8–28.5 mS cm⁻¹). Compared to the control transplants in the S. europaea zone it had shorter new shoots, fewer and shorter shoots, lower above-ground biomass and biomass of rhizomes. The P. distans transplants were markedly limited in the E. repens zone of lower salinity. Fewer and shorter new shoots, flowering shoots, lower above-ground biomass and biomass of grasses’ roots were noted in the transplants of this zone. Since P. distans was found in non-saline areas outside the investigated meadow this effect could not result from the salinity level but from E. repens interaction. The obtained results suggest that for restoration of natural saline habitats the most important is to keep or rebuild the original salinity level of soils. As the second point the control of strong competitors by cutting or grazing should be considered.

18

Graminicolous fungi from Poland. 2. Interactions of internal fungi isolated from Puccinellia distans and their salt tolerance

58%

Chlebicki A.

Polish Botanical Journal

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2002

|

tom 47

|

nr 2

19

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of herbs colonizing a salt affected area near Krakow [Poland]

58%

Grzybowska B.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

|

2004

|

tom 73

|

nr 3

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of plants colonizing an area affected by leakage of salty water (Barycz near Kraków, Poland) was studied in 2000 and 2001. The occurrence of plants typical for soils of increased salinity was observed. Among the 13 examined plant species 7 were mycorrhizal. The abundance of mycorrhizal plant populations was increased in the second year of study. Strains of 4 species of AMF, including Glomus caledonium, G. claroideum, G. geosporum and G. intraradices were isolated using trap cultures. On the basis of morphological characters the presence of G. tenue was detected in plant roots of several species from the study area. The efficiency of mycorrhizal colonization and arbuscule formation by two strains of G. geosporum isolated from a saline area and a strain of G. intraradices from unaffected sites was tested in an experiment carried out on Plantago lanceolata cultivated on substrata of different salinity levels. The increase in mycorrhizal parameters with growing salt content was observed in the case of strains originating from the salt-affected area. At the highest salt level these strains formed better developed mycorrhiza than the strain from the non-saline site, suggesting a better adaptation of the strains from the saline area. The data on vitality (alkaline phosphatase test) of intraradical AM fungi gave a clearer picture than those obtained by the conventional aniline blue staining.

20

Zmiany warunkow siedliskowych i roslinnosci rezerwatu halofitow 'Owczary'

51%

Kostuch R., Misztal A.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus

|

2006

|

tom 05

|

nr 1

113-122

Ograniczanie wyników

The effect of grazing on the population of Plantago coronopus L.

Distribution of Triglochin maritimum [Juncaginaceae] in Poland

The state and degree of threat of halophytes on the Polish shore of the Baltic sea

Aspects of vegetation and soil relationships around athalassohaline lakes of Wadi El-Natrun, Western Desert, Egypt

Floristic composition of the sward influenced by soil-water conditions

Variation of phenolic acids from herb and roots of Salsola kali L.

Utilization of halophytes as a source of organic manure

Graminicolous fungi from Poland. I. Fungi on halophyte Puccinellia distans

Breeding for salt tolerance in crop plants - the role of molecular biology

Breeding for salt tolerance in crop plants - the role of molecular biology

Floristic diversity and spatial distribution of roadside halophytes along forest and field roads in Szczecin Lowland [West Poland]

Short-term stress responses of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. plants to salinity

Halofity Wyzyny Slaskiej

Wlasciwosci gleb organicznych Wyspy Chrzaszczewskiej w warunkach oddzialywania wod slonych

Carex secalina [Cyperaceae], a critically endangered species of Europe: historic and new localities in Poland

Carex secalina [Cyperaceae], a species critically endangered in Europe: from propagule germination to propagule production

Growth of three meadow species along a salinity gradient in an inland saline habitat: transplant experiment

Graminicolous fungi from Poland. 2. Interactions of internal fungi isolated from Puccinellia distans and their salt tolerance

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of herbs colonizing a salt affected area near Krakow [Poland]

Zmiany warunkow siedliskowych i roslinnosci rezerwatu halofitow 'Owczary'