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The National Programme of Forest Cover Increasing, adopted by the Council of Ministers in 1995, needs tobe modified. The main directions of changes in this programme, estimation of land area for afforestation supply in short (until 2005) and long period of time (until 2020), revised methodology of commune categorization in terms of afforestation needs and preferences, are presented in the paper. The work includes results of questionnaire studies on land demand for afforestation.
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Wyznaczanie granicy rolno-lesnej

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Delimitation of the boundary between agricultural and forest land use is of basic importance for the assessment of needs and possibilities for land afforestation within individual communes and for appropriate coordination of relevant activities. With enacting on 1st January 2002 the Act on setting agricultural land aside for afforestation purpose and with providing other opportunities for communes to receive financial support for land afforestation the need becomes evident for a large-scale activity aiming at the delimination of boundary between agricultural and forest land use. The delimitation of boundary between agricultural and forest land use will constitute in the future an essential element of physical planning in the communes.
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Zalesienia a sukcesja wtórna

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Sustainable development and afforestation measures aiming to preserve the leading role of the forests are important elements of spatial, environmental and economic policies. The economic efficiency of afforestation schemes covering arable and other types of land was evaluated in view of the policies aiming to increase the afforestation rate and improve the land−use structure in the rural areas. The evaluated afforestation measures were introduced in Poland in 2004 as part of the Rural Development Programme (RDP). The principles and criteria applicable to every RDP framework, i.e. 2004−2006, 2007−2013 and 2014−2020, were taken into account. Special attention was paid to processes that significantly influenced afforestation practices in the analysed periods. Economic efficiency was evaluated for two exemplary plots of arable land. The results of the profitability analysis indicate that current legislation discourages farmers from embarking on afforestation projects. The above can be attributed to the maximum permitted area of afforestation per beneficiary (no limitations in the previous RDPs, 20 ha in the present one), shorter validity of afforestation premiums (12 instead of 20 years) and the introduction of more rigorous afforestation criteria in 2015. The afforestation principles under RDP 2004−2006 were the most favourable for farmers, and the highest afforestation rates were reported during that period. Individual farmers could play an important role in the afforestation process. However, farmers' attachment to arable land, the availability of more profitable measures under the RDP, direct subsidies and the overestimation of the prices of arable land relative to forests discouraged afforestation, even in areas characterized by poor soils. On 1 May 2016, the Polish government introduced additional restrictions on trade in agricultural land, which would additionally decrease the popularity of afforestation measures among individual farmers.
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