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Leukotrienes in mucosal damage and protection

100%

Peskar B. M.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1991

tom 42

nr 2

Exposure of the rat gastric mucosa to ethanol stimulates the generation of leukotriene (LTC₄) and 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, hut not of thromboxanes and prostaglandins. Lipoxygenase activation is not found with other topical irritants or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. A number of gastroprotective drugs dose-dependently inhibit the stimulatory action of ethanol on mucosal LTC₄ formation closely parallel to their protective activity suggesting that ethanol-induced damage and activation of lipoxygenases may involve common targets which are simultaneously counteracted by certain types of protective agents. Selective inhibition of 5-lip- oxygenase, however, does not confer protection against gastric mucosal damage caused by topical irritants or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Thus, although leukotrienes may mediate certain reactions elicited by gastric ulcerogens such as submucosal venular constriction and mucosal micro vascular engorgement, they do not appear to be major mediators of ulcerogen-induced tissue necrosis. The contribution of other products of the various pathways of arachidonic acid metabolism to gastric mucosal injury and the mechanism underlying the close interrelationship between protection and inhibiton of LTC₄ formation observed with certain compounds remains to be investigated.

Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to antimicrobial agents : effect of ebrotidine and ranitidine

70%

Piotrowski J., Piotrowski E., Slomiany A., Slomiany B. L.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1995

tom 46

nr 4

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1 Peskar B. M.

1 Piotrowski E.

1 Piotrowski J.

1 Slomiany A.

1 Slomiany B. L.

1 1995

1 1991

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Leukotrienes in mucosal damage and protection

Susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to antimicrobial agents : effect of ebrotidine and ranitidine