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This study was designed to evaluate the effects of furniture production, mainly including fir tree (aberia mulleriana), on respiratory health of young workers and to compare the results with those obtained from previous studies. Sixty-four furniture-decoration students (57 males and 7 females) and 62 controls (54 male, 8 female) from different departments in the same school were included into the study. All participants were assessed with a questionnaire (concerning history of occupational exposure, work-related respiratory and other symptoms, smoking history, previous asthma history), full physical examination, spirometric evaluation and chest radiograph. Participants then performed serial monitoring of peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) at work and away from work within a month. Mean age of students was 20.9 ± 3.7 years, 20.5 ± 2.6 years in controls. There was no difference between study and control groups with regard to age, gender, smoking status and previous asthma history. Reported cough (23.4% vs. 8.1%) and shortness of breath (18.8% vs. 6.5%) were significantly higher in furniture-decoration students than in controls (p = 0.016 and p = 0.034, respectively). Furniture-decoration students had higher conjunctivitis (34.4% vs. 9.7%, p = 0.001) and rhinitis (34.4% vs. 19.4%, p = 0.044) history when compared with controls. Both students and controls were normal in terms of respiratory examination. PEF recordings were performed for approximately one month. Diurnal variability greater than 20% was seen in 12/64 (18.7%) of students at work, whereas it was detected in 4/62 (6.4%) of controls (p = 0,034). When comparing for the presence of diurnal variability greater than 20% in weekends, no difference was found between groups (p = 0.457). In conclusion, early detection of work-related respiratory changes by serial monitoring of peak expiratory flows should save the workers from hazardous respiratory effects of the furniture production, especially in young population.
Рассматриваются результаты исследований химического состава и yстойчивости к плеснению сырья применяемого в производстве плетеной мебели. Полученные результаты показывают, что специфические термопластические свойства ротанга связаны с высоким содержанием лингина и пентозанов. Его же высокая устойчивость к плеснению связана с выcокими количествами минеральных веществ во внешних и внутренних слоях стеблей. Небольшая устойчивость ивы к плеснению связана с нарушением биоструктуры древесины в ходе гидротермической обработки.
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Promotion of the Polish furniture industry abroad

67%
The furniture sector in Poland has been achieving very good export performance. The factors that contribute to it are: well-established brand of the Polish manufacturers abroad, belief in good quality of products manufactured in Poland, access to raw materials base and relatively low manufacturing costs in Poland. Nevertheless, a major challenge for the furniture industry is to establish its position in global design and to create aesthetic trends. While strengthening the position of Poland on the international markets it is also worth paying attention to several instruments, such as market research or cooperation with schools and universities, which could contribute to an increase in competitiveness of the Polish companies in the furniture sector.
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