Ograniczanie wyników

Czasopisma help
Autorzy help
Lata help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 27

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  fruit storage
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Water evaporation and changes in texture and colour caused by biophysical proc­esses are important in fruit storage. Using various modified atmospheres, fruits of apple cultivars 'Staris', 'Auksis', 'Cortland' and 'Spartan' were stored at +1± 1 °C and relative humidity of 90-95%. The fruits were tested in the Biochemistry and Technology laboratory of the Institute of Horticulture, Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry. Fruit texture and the colour parameters: L*, a*, b*, h° and C were measured before and after 8 months of storage. Soluble solids, respiration rate, sugar content and the amount of ascorbic acid were determined with standard meth­ods. It was found that skin firmness of 'Spartan' apples was the highest (355.4 N/cm2). 'Auksis' apples had the softest skin (215.8 N/cm2). Fruit firmness changed slightly when the carbon dioxide concentration in the modified atmosphere was increased. The same tendency was found for flesh firmness at 2% and 4% of carbon dioxide. The amounts of soluble solids and sugars in fruits at 4% CO2 were stable. The obtained results showed that ascorbic acid losses in the modified atmos­pheres with 2% and 4% CO2 were respectively 18% and 10.5%. Fruit colour proper­ties were more affected in terms of the colour coordinates a* and b*.
The effects of combined aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) treatments on quality attributes of ‘0900 Ziraat’ sweet cherry fruit during the cold storage and shelf life were investigated in this study. Significantly lower weight loss and decay ratios were observed in all treatments throughout the cold storage period as compared to the control. A similar case was also observed referring to the shelf life. MAP treatments were found to be more effective in retarding the weight loss and decay ratio. Higher hue angle values were measured from AVG-treated fruit at harvest. Similarly, hue angle of AVG and MAP-treated fruit were also higher than for the control in all periods of cold storage and on the 7th and 21st day of shelf life. AVG-treated fruit had higher firmness values than the control at harvest. However, higher firmness values were measured from MAP-treated fruit during the cold storage and shelf life. At the end of cold storage, lower SSC and higher titratable acidity values were observed in AVG and MAP-treated fruit than in the control. AVG + MAP treatments yielded significantly higher vitamin C, total phenolics and antioxidant activity values than the control. Contrarily, the control fruit had significantly higher total monomeric anthocyanin than the other treatments. Based on current findings, it was concluded that combined AVG + MAP treatments could be used as a beneficial tool to maintain the quality of sweet cherry fruit throughout the cold storage and shelf life.
This study focused on examining the effect of vegetables extract foliar application on storage quality of the grapes grape (Vitis vinifera L. cvs. ‘Perlette’ and ‘King’s Ruby’). The vines were sprayed after fruit set twice at 15 days interval at concentrations of 0, 0.20%, 0.30% and 0.40%. Fruit were harvested and kept under cold-storage at 0.5 ±0.5°C and 90% RH for 28 days. The physicochemical properties of treated and untreated berries were analyzed at 7 days intervals during the cold storage. The results showed that the pre-harvest application of vegetable extracts reduced the weight loss and inhibited the fruit decay. Treated grape also had higher ascorbic acid contents, total phenolics, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl-radical (DPPH) scavenging activity, and higher soluble solid contents, titratable acidity, and reduced sugar:acid ratio. The concentration of 0.30% and cultivar ‘Kings Ruby’ gave the best result as compared to untreated control. In conclusion, pre-harvest vegetables extract application on berries showed higher antioxidant activities in grape berries, and maintained their post-harvest quality. These results indicated that foliar spray of vegetables extract could effectively improve the fruit quality, mainly through the reduction of phenolic content.
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of pre-harvest Harpin treatments and post-harvest MAP treatments on fruit quality attributes and bioactive compounds of ‘0900 Ziraat’ cherry cultivar throughout cold storage and shelf life of the fruits. Weight loss and decay ratios were significantly reduced with Harpin and MAP treatments. In general, lower L* and chroma values were measured in Harpin-treated fruits. As compared to control fruits, higher firmness, titratable acidity and vitamin C contents were measured in MAP and Harpin + MAP treated fruits throughout the cold storage and shelf life. On the other hand, lower solible solids content (SSC) values were observed in the same treatments. At harvest and shelf life measurements, higher total monomeric anthocyanin (TMA) and total phenolics (TPs) were measured in Harpintreated fruits than in control fruits. Although lower anthocyanin contents were obtained from MAP-treated fruits throughout the cold storage, higher values were observed throughout shelf life. Throughout cold storage and shelf life, MAP-treated fruits had lower total phenolics and total antioxidant activity (according to FRAP and TEAC assay) values than the control and Harpin-treated fruits. It was concluded that Harpin and MAP treatments could be used reduce weight losses and decays throughout the cold storage.
19
67%
Grusza po jabłoni zajmuje drugie miejsce w światowej produkcji owoców ziarnkowych strefy klimatu umiarkowanego. W Polsce do tej pory jej produkcja była niewielka ze względu na niesprzyjające warunki klimatyczne, wrażliwość drzew i kwiatów gruszy na mrozy i przymrozki. Do poważnych problemów należy zaliczyć trudności z przechowywaniem, szybkie przejrzewanie gruszek, dużą podatność na obicia owoców podczas obrotu handlowego. O atrakcyjności gruszek decyduje nie tylko ich tekstura i barwa, jędrność, soczysty miąższ, ale też smak, aromat oraz wartość odżywcza. Celem badań było określenie oraz porównanie podatności na obicia owoców popularnych na naszym rynku odmian ‘Konferencja’ i ‘Lukasówka’ oraz nowych odmian ‘Concorde’ i ‘Amfora’. W badaniach zastosowano test udarowy, w którym szklaną kulkę o masie 25,68 g zrzucano z wysokości 20, 40 i 80 cm, uzyskując energię 0,5, 0,1 i 0,2 J. Metoda udarowa pozwala na ocenę podatności gruszek na obicia i umożliwia porównanie odmian. Owoce odmiany ‘Konferencja’ i ‘Concorde’ wykazały mniejszą podatność na uszkodzenia. Przechowywanie gruszek przez cztery miesiące w chłodni w temperaturze 1.5°C i wilgotności około 90% nie wpływa istotnie na podatność na obicia owoców odmian ‘Konferencja’, ‘Concorde’ i ‘Lukasówka’. Porównując wielkość obić pod wpływem energii udaru 0,2 J, po przechowywaniu zaobserwowano, że wyznaczona objętość obicia owoców odmiany ‘Concorde’ (312,47 mm3) jest ponad trzykrotnie mniejsza niż objętość obić odmiany ‘Amfora’(1075,13 mm3). Odmiana ‘Concorde’ jest obiecującą odmianą, ze względu na swoją małą podatność na obicia i odporność na uszkodzenia mechaniczne, a zarazem najwyższą zawartość ekstraktu i cukrów w owocach.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.