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Studies on species composition of migratory aphids with the use of Johnsons aspirator were carried out in the Agricultural Experimental Station Winna Góra in 2002–2009. The results of performed research revealed the presence of 109 aphid species. Data on their occurrence frequency showed that most numerous species were cereal aphids and accounted for 60% of all species. The most frequent cereal aphid were Rhopalosiphum padi and Sitobion avenae.
The bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) development on primary host (Prunus padus L.) was studied in Poznan in 2007–2008. First fundatrices of R. padi were observed already on the bird cherry in March in both years. The largest condensation of population was observed in May. At the second decade of May numerous winged morphs were formed and spring migration into the secondary hosts started. Re-emigrants in September were observed and the oviparae and males in second decade of October gave birth. In spring observations fertilized eggs (from which aphids hatched) made up 89% and 81% respectively. The meeting of factors inducing the formation of individual morphs of R. padi and the deadlines of the migration on host-plants has a special meaning in the aspect of transfer of viruses by the anholocyclic forms of this species.
The aim of the study was to determine the level of threat by currant clearwing moth to black currant plantations in the vicinity of Lublin. Moth catches were performed using deltoid pheromone traps set, and the cane cutting methods were also used. Moths’ flight started at the end of May and lasted up to the first days of August. The flight dynamics was diversified on the particular plantations. The males’ catches and the cut shoots analysis showed that the economics threshold level was exceeded. The control of currant clearwing should be performed both on horticultural farms and amateur cultivations.
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