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1

Morphological and anatomical variability of isozymatically identified clones of Pinus mugo Turra

100%
Baczkiewicz A., Prus-Glowacki W.
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia. Series Botanica
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2005
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tom 47
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nr 2
This study examined the anatomical and morphological variability of 10 needle traits in isozymatically identified clones of three peatbog populations of Pinus mugo, focusing on variation within and between clones, and the relation between isozyme variation and morpho-anatomical characters of needles. In each peatbog there were clones exhibiting high and low plasticity of the anatomical and morphological traits studied. In general, three types of variation within clones were distinguished: (1) clones with ramets very similar to each other, (2) clones with extensive intra-clone variability, and (3) clones with intermediate variability. The differences in phenotypic variability within clones may be explained by differences in the reaction norm of ramets in particular clones and by somatic mutations. In respect to anatomical, morphological and isozymatic traits, clones from the same peatbog showed more similarity to each other than to clones from other peatbogs.
2
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Pinus mugo Turra geographic differentiation based on needle characters

84%
Boratynska K., Muchewicz E., Drojma M.
Dendrobiology
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2004
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tom 51
9-17
The needles of 17 samples representing 15 populations of Pinus mugo Turra from the Alps, Apennines, Sudethians, Carpathians and Rhodopes were analysed in respect to 15 morphological and anatomical characters. The results of measurements were analysed statistically. The variation of the samples was generally not to large. Populations from the East Carpathians appeared different from all other examined. Two formed groups of analysed populations are separated mainly by thickness of epidermal cells, width/thickness of epidermal cell ratio, needle width and needle thickness. The differences between two groups of populations suggest their longer separation during Pleistocene.
3

Anatomical and morphological variability of needles of Pinus mugo Turra on different substrata in the Tatra Mountains

84%
Baczkiewicz A., Buczkowska K., Wachowiak W.
Biological Letters
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2005
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tom 42
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nr 1
4

Reciprocal controlled crosses between Pinus sylvestris and P. mugo verified by species-specific cpDNA marker

84%
Wachowiak W., Lewandowski A., Prus-Glowacki W.
Journal of Applied Genetics
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2005
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tom 46
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nr 1
A species-specific marker of cpDNA (paternally inherited in pines) was used to verify the hybrid origin of seedlings from controlled reciprocal crosses between Pinus sylvestris and P. mugo. A very low degree of compatibility between those two species has been revealed. In the three consecutive years of experiments, no filled seeds were obtained in the combination with P. mugo as the seed parent. From P. sylvestris as the seed parent and P. mugo as the pollen donor, we succeeded to obtain four filled seeds (about 1 %), but only in one year. The seedling obtained from the seeds had cpDNA haplotypes specific to P. mugo, which proves their hybrid origin. This method enables verification of the result of controlled crosses. The importance of the results has been discussed in the aspect of postulated natural hybridisation in sympatric populations of the two species.
5
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Geographic patterns of genetic diversity of Pinus mugo (Pinaceae) in Central European mountains

67%
Dzialuk A., Boratynski A., Boratynska K., Burczyk J.
Dendrobiology
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2012
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tom 68
The genetic diversity within and among twelve populations (379 individuals) of Pinus mugo from the Giant Mts., Carpathians and Alps was analyzed using ten chloroplast microsatellite markers. A stepwise mutation model (SMM) for microsatellite loci was used in order to estimate divergence between populations and provenances from three mountain ranges. High levels of genetic diversity and significant differentiation were found among the three population groups. The populations from Giant Mts., Carpathians and Alps were strongly differentiated between each other, while differences among populations within these massifs were much lower. The pattern of genetic structure observedin dwarf mountain pine can be characteristic in conifers with a disjunctive geographic distribution. The significant genetic structuring among isolated parts of the geographic range of the species may be a result of an ancient fragmentation andlong lasting geographic isolation between the Giant Mts., Alpine and Tatra populations of P. mugo.
6

The species composition and number of aphids on the shrubs of Pinus mugo Turra and Rosa sp. in urban conditions

67%
Jaskiewicz B.
Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture
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2003
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tom 06
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nr 2
7
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Pinus uliginosa from Czarne Bagno peat-bog (Sudetes) compared morphologically to related Pinus species

67%
Boratynska K., Jasinska A. K., Marcysiak K., Sobierajska K.
Dendrobiology
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2011
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tom 65
Pinus uliginosa is an interesting taxon from the Pinus mugo complex with controversial systematic position andspecific characteristics, intermediate among P. mugo, P. uncinata and P. sylvestris. The peat-bog pine is rare andprotectedin Poland. All its’ known populations have a relict character andare slightly different from each other. The aim of the present study was comparison of the individuals from the Czarne Bagno of the “Torfowisko pod Zieleńcem” Nature Reserve (Sudetes), determined in the field on the basis of morphological characteristics as Pinus uliginosa, with four samples of this taxon from the northern limits of its range in PolandandGer - many andwith Pinus sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata, to verify morphological andtaxonomic relations between them. The material collected from 30 individuals determined as P. uliginosa, was closest to populations of P. uliginosa from the Bory Dolnośląskie, andto P. mugo from the Tatra Mts., concerning the needle characters. The cone characteristics of P. uliginosa individuals from the Czarne Bagno appeared similar to all other of that taxon. In spite of that, the cone characters first of all differentiate P. uliginosa from P. sylvestris, P. mugo and P. uncinata. The combination of needle and cone morphological characters are a good tool to distinguish P. sylvestris, P. uncinata, P. mugo and P. uliginosa with a very high probability.
8

Species specific cpDNA markers useful for studies on the hybridisation between Pinus mugo and P. sylvestris

67%
Wachowiak W., Lesniewicz K., Odrzykoski I. J., Augustyniak H., Prus-Glowacki W.
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
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2000
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tom 69
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nr 4
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