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Effect of inoculation with Piriformospora indica and Sebacina vermifera on growth of selected Brassicaceae plants under greenhouse conditions

100%

Kari Dolatabadi H., Mohammadi Goltapeh E.

Journal of Horticultural Research

|

2013

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tom 21

|

nr 2

2

Physiological effects of allelopathic activity of Citrullus colocynthis on Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare

84%

Salama H. M. H., Al Rabiah H. K. A.

European Journal of Biological Research

|

2015

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tom 05

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nr 2

3

Effect of substrate on vegetative quality of strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) produced by a soilless method

84%

Bartczak M., Pietrowska M., Knaflewski M.

Folia Horticulturae

|

2007

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tom 19

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nr 2

4

The effect of foliage feeding on the structure of yield, dry weight content and macroelements in the corms of Sparaxis tricolor Ker-Gawl.

84%

Marcinek B., Hetman J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2008

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tom 07

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nr 4

The field study was carried out between 2000 and 2003. The plants of Sparaxis tricolor were sprayed twice prior to flowering with a fertilizer called titanium (0.8% Ti) in three concentrations: 0.02, 0.04 and 0.08%. Application of titanium in the concentration of 0.04% increases the total yield of corms by 20% on average and the commercial yield by 7%. Spraying the plants with titanium in the concentration of 0.02% increased the share of corms with > 5cm circumference in total yield and improved yield structure of corms of the first selection. A higher concentration of the preparation (0.08%) had unfavorable effect on the commercial yield of corms. In 2001 titanium applied in the concentration of 0.02% increased the nitrogen content in offspring corms and decreased content of other macro-elements. In 2003 offspring corms of plants treated with titanium in the concentration of 0.02–0.04% had more dry weight, N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Na.

5

The synthesis and turnover of the cellular matter of ciliates in the rumen

84%

Michalowski T.

Acta Protozoologica

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1990

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tom 29

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nr 1

6

Changes in the level of some organic compounds during hypocotyl-root growth of radish Raphanus sativus L. cultivars

84%

Capecka E.

Folia Horticulturae

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1996

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tom 08

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nr 2

7

Fresh and dry weight of plants of two Oriental lily cultivars Simplon and Star Gazer as influenced by fertilization and growing medium

84%

Treder J.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Agricultura

|

2004

|

tom 94

8

Effects of growth regulators and cold stress on growth and proline content of bean seedlings

84%

Demir Y.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Biological Sciences

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2002

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tom 50

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nr 1

9

The content of selected macroelements in the dry weight of permanent grassland sward, grass yields and its agricultural value

67%

Wylupek T., Harkot W., Czarnecki Z.

Journal of Elementology

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2014

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tom 19

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nr 3

Permanent grassland is a valuable source of valuable natural raw material for production of fodders. The fodder value of sward depends on the grass yield volume, agricultural value (UVN), content of minerals, etc. The present paper discusses the results of a study conducted in 2009-2011, on permanent grassland situated in the valley of the Por River. Samples of the plant material were taken before the first cut from selected, representative areas. They were used to assess, with basic analytical and statistical methods, the yielding, agricultural value (UVN) and chemical composition of hay. The content of P, K, Ca and Mg was determined in the dry weight of the sward by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (FAAS), while the total content of N was established by the Kjeldahl’s method. For easier interpretation of the results, the classified syntaxons (Matuszkiewicz 2006) were ranked into higher syntaxonomic units. The present research showed a fairly good content of P, Mg and Ca in the analyzed dry weight of plants, enough to satisfy the nutritional demand of ruminants. However, the total content of N and K in the plant samples was insufficient. The agricultural value (UVN) of the dry weight of plants and the yield volume of the examined phytocenoses were varied, which was statistically verified. The high value of variability coefficients also testifies to the considerable differentiation of all the analyzed features within particular syntaxonomic units.

10

Correlation between selected parameters of planting material and strawberry yield

67%

Bartczak M., Lisiecka J., Knaflewski M.

Folia Horticulturae

|

2010

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tom 22

|

nr 1

11

Evaluation of antioxidant activity of medicinal plants containing polyphenol compounds. Comparison of two extraction systems

67%

Kratchanova M., Denev P., Ciz M., Lojek A., Mihailov A.

Acta Biochimica Polonica

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2010

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tom 57

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nr 2

This study investigates the influence of extraction system on the extractability of polyphenol compounds and antioxidant activity of various medicinal plants. Oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and total polyphenol content of 25 Bulgarian medicinal plants subjected to water or 80 % acetone extractions were investigated and compared. The type of extragent significantly influenced the efficiency of the polyphenol extraction and the antioxidant activity. In all cases ORAC results and total polyphenol content were higher for acetone extraction than for water extraction. The acetone extract of peppermint had the highest ORAC value - 2917 μmol Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dry weight (DW) and polyphenol content - 20216 mg/100 g DW. For water extraction thyme exhibited the highest ORAC antioxidant activity - 1434 μmol TE/g DW. There was a significant linear correlation between the concentration of total polyphenols and ORAC in the investigated medicinal plants. It can be concluded that the solvent used affects significantly the polyphenol content and the antioxidant activity of the extract and therefore it is recommended to use more than one extraction system for better assessment of the antioxidant activity of natural products. Several of the investigated herbs contain substantial amounts of free radical scavengers and can serve as a potential source of natural antioxidants for medicinal and commercial uses.

12

The effect of green fertilizers in the form of forecrops on the content of selected elements of nutritional value in leek [Allium ampeloprasum spp. porrum] cv.'Blizzard'

67%

Rosa R., Jablonska-Ceglarek R.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture

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2009

|

tom 12

|

nr 1

13

Effect of n fertilization and the harvest date on the accumulation of dry weight, organic and mineral nutrients in plants of selected pea cultivars

67%

Helios W., Kotecki A.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy

|

2006

|

tom 09

|

nr 4

14

The effect of silicon application and type of medium on yielding and chemical composition of tomato

67%

Jarosz Z.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2014

|

tom 13

|

nr 4

Fertilization of plants with silicon is particularly justified in soilless culture in which the roots of plants cannot use silicon resources in the soil. Silicon is the only element that does not harm plants when taken up in excessive amounts and its use in plant fertilization improves the yielding ability of plants and their resistance to various stress factors. The effectiveness of silicon application in growing plants is strictly dependent on both the source of this element, plant species and cultivars. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of root application of colloidal silicon as well as of three types of growing media of different silica content and varying ability to release orthosilicate monomers (rockwool, sand, straw) on yield and chemical composition of greenhouse tomato. The research was conducted in greenhouse in the period 2008–2009. Tomato was grown in an extended growth cycle (22 clusters) using a drip irrigation and fertilization system with closed nutrient solution circulation. Tomato plants fertigated with the nutrient solution enriched with silicon showed significantly higher total fruit yield (15.98 kg·plant-1) compare to plant grown in control treatments. In the studies not found significant differences in total and marketable yield as well as in mean fruit weight between plants grown in rockwool and straw mediums. The total fruit yield of tomato plants grown in sand was lower compared to rockwool-grown plants. The fruit of tomato grown in sand was shown to have more dry matter (5.52%), total sugars (2.58% FR.W.) and potassium (4.19% DW) compared to rockwool culture as well as significantly the highest amount of silicon. The leaves of tomato fertilized with the silicon-enriched nutrient solution contained more silicon as well as less manganese and zinc compared to control plants. Fertilization of plants with silicon is particularly justified in soilless culture in which the roots of plants cannot use silicon resources in the soil. Silicon is the only element that does not harm plants when taken up in excessive amounts and its use in plant fertilization improves the yielding ability of plants and their resistance to various stress factors. The effectiveness of silicon application in growing plants is strictly dependent on both the source of this element, plant species and cultivars. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of root application of colloidal silicon as well as of three types of growing media of different silica content and varying ability to release orthosilicate monomers (rockwool, sand, straw) on yield and chemical composition of greenhouse tomato. The research was conducted in greenhouse in the period 2008–2009. Tomato was grown in an extended growth cycle (22 clusters) using a drip irrigation and fertilization system with closed nutrient solution circulation. Tomato plants fertigated with the nutrient solution enriched with silicon showed significantly higher total fruit yield (15.98 kg·plant-1) compare to plant grown in control treatments. In the studies not found significant differences in total and marketable yield as well as in mean fruit weight between plants grown in rockwool and straw mediums. The total fruit yield of tomato plants grown in sand was lower compared to rockwool-grown plants. The fruit of tomato grown in sand was shown to have more dry matter (5.52%), total sugars (2.58% FR.W.) and potassium (4.19% DW) compared to rockwool culture as well as significantly the highest amount of silicon. The leaves of tomato fertilized with the silicon-enriched nutrient solution contained more silicon as well as less manganese and zinc compared to control plants.

15

Responses of maize varieties to salt stress in relation to germination and seedling growth

67%

Hassan N., Hasan M. K., Shaddam M. O., Islam M. S., Barutcular C., EL Sabagh A.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

|

2018

|

tom 69

Maize (Zea mays L.) occupies one of the important cereal crops all over the world. It serves as food and oil for human, feed for livestock and as raw material for industry [1], [2]. It is widely grown in various soil and climatic conditions due to its contribution among cereals in the world. It can play a glorious role in economy of the country by feeding malnourished people as well as solving food problems. Therefore, maize should get priority considering the protein malnourishment of the people, because it encompasses more digestible protein than the other cereals [3]. Furthermore, due to the rising poultry industry in Bangladesh, the need for maize is increasing very sharply as maize is an important component of poultry feed. In Bangladesh, total land area and production of maize are 395500 ha and 279500 m tons respectively [4]. The world agriculture faced lots of problems due to soil salinity as its damage the various cellular function of plant. The land is becoming non-productive due to accumulation of salt in fresh soil through tidal flow close proximity to sea level in each year. About 300 million ha of irrigated farmland is estimated to be affected by salinity. Four countries viz. China, India, Pakistan and United States provided more than half of all salt-affected irrigated farmlands in the world [5]. The most severe difficulties for crop production in the dry regions are high concentration of toxic ions especially NaCl either in soil or in irrigation water [6]. Plant growth and productivity drastically restricted by salinity that is of the major environmental factors [7]. The salt stress could be lead to a decrease in the growth and productivity of various crops in the world [8-16]. The disruption of intracellular ionic concentration and osmotic gradients inhibiting a number of vital physiological functions reduced by salinity resulting malfunctioning of plant morpho-physiological characters i.e photosynthesis [17], reduction of protein synthesis and activities of enzyme [18], poor nutritional balance (lowering N, P, K⁺, Ca²⁺ unbalanced carbon metabolism) [19], and stunted stem length, stem width, stempith diameter, leaf blade thickness, leaf vascular bundle length and leaf xylem vessels [20], [21]. Reduction of nutrient uptake capacity often accompanied by mineral toxicity leading to nutritional imbalance [22]. Soil reclamation and/or improved irrigation techniques (generally expensive) could be a systematic tactics for the management of problematic soils/salt affected soil in the arid and semi-arid tropics of this universe. The most inexpensive and more sustainable solution for using these problematic soils is the crop improvement through genetically or agronomical management. So, improvement of new methods to introduce salt stress resistance and tolerance varieties is so important. By cultivating the tolerant genotype that may sustain a reasonable yield on salt affected soil [23]. The germination and tolerance mechanism greatly varied in crop to crop at growth and seedling stage [24]. The selection criterion for screening salt tolerant individual and increasing salt tolerance in many species is the vigorous growth at the seedling stage [25]. Among all of the life cycle of plant, the germination and seedling stage is the sensitive to salinity than the adult stage [26]. The greater reduction of early seedling and growth stage was observed in wheat and sorghum with increasing salinity [27]. Therefore, the present experiment was carried to evaluate salt tolerance of four maize varieties at germination and seedling growth under saline stress environment.

16

Changes in biomass of the species Cupressus arizonica affected by zinc metal

67%

Hashemi S. A.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

|

2016

|

tom 53

The matter of soil pollution by heavy metals caused to increase of concerns about environment. The present study has been done by the aim of investigation on zinc metal accumulation on cupressus arizonica. To achieving this goal the one-year Cupressus arizonica species seedlings were placed in vases. After the passage of each 55-day time periods from the growth of seedlings, the shoot, root and soil of seedlings were sampled. Results were studied using ANOVA test and Duncan test. The lowest concentration rate of zinc in Cupressus arizonica species organs in the first time period in the shoot and root was 5 g and 1.9 g, respectively and in the second time period in the shoot and root was 2 g and 1.6 g, respectively. Based on the researches, Cupressus arizonica species appropriate for refining zinc metal polluted soils.

17

Presowing conditioning of hot pepper [Capsicum annuum L.] seeds and its results in a field growing. Part II. Effect on the structure and quality of fruit yield

67%

Dabrowska B., Capecka E., Suchorska-Tropilo K.

Annals of Warsaw Agricultural University. Horticulture

|

2001

|

tom 22

18

The quality of proteins from Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in intermittent light on model nitrogen fertilizer plant waste water

67%

Miernik A., Zylinska K., Slezak-Pawlinska M.

Acta Microbiologica Polonica

|

1993

|

tom 42

|

nr 2

19

Biomass production and uptake of mineral nutrients by apple trees as influenced by titanium fertilization

67%

Klamkowski K., Wojcik P., Treder W.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

|

1999

|

tom 07

|

nr 4

20

Application of azoxystrobin fungicide improves drought tolerance in tomato, via enhancing physio-biochemical and anatomical feature

59%

Ali A. A. I., Desoky E.-S. M., Rady M. M.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

|

2019

|

tom 76

To investigate whether the fungicide Azoxystrobin improves the potential to maintain physio-biochemical functions, tomato plants were grown under either well-watered and deficit irrigation conditions. Drought-stressed tomato plants showed significant reductions in cell membrane stability (CMS), relative water content (RWC), relative water loss (RWL) and chlorophylls, growth attributes and leaflet and main stem anatomical features, while exhibited increases in contents of proline and total phenols, activities of catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), fresh (FW) and dry (DW) weights of roots, and leaflet spongy tissue thickness compared to well-watered control plants. Under full irrigation, Azoxystrobin treatment significantly increased RWC and chlorophyll content, POD and PPO activities, root DW, number of fruits per plant and many features of leaflet and main stem, while significantly decreased CMS and RWL, root, shoot and plant lengths, shoot and plant FW, and stem xylem tissue thickness compared to the control plants sprayed with water. However, Azoxystrobin treatment ameliorated drought stress in tomato plants and significantly increased CMS and free proline content, activities of CAT, POD and PPO, and contents of free and total phenols, and root DW and number of fruits per plant, in addition to spongy tissue thickness of leaflet, but not affected chlorophylls and carotenoids contents, root FW, plant DW and most of anatomical features compared to the stressed plants without Azoxystrobin treatment. These results support that Azoxystrobin foliar application may have a positive effect on well-watered and drought-stressed tomato plants.

Ograniczanie wyników

Effect of inoculation with Piriformospora indica and Sebacina vermifera on growth of selected Brassicaceae plants under greenhouse conditions

Physiological effects of allelopathic activity of Citrullus colocynthis on Vicia faba and Hordeum vulgare

Effect of substrate on vegetative quality of strawberry plants (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) produced by a soilless method

The effect of foliage feeding on the structure of yield, dry weight content and macroelements in the corms of Sparaxis tricolor Ker-Gawl.

The synthesis and turnover of the cellular matter of ciliates in the rumen

Changes in the level of some organic compounds during hypocotyl-root growth of radish Raphanus sativus L. cultivars

Fresh and dry weight of plants of two Oriental lily cultivars Simplon and Star Gazer as influenced by fertilization and growing medium

Effects of growth regulators and cold stress on growth and proline content of bean seedlings

The content of selected macroelements in the dry weight of permanent grassland sward, grass yields and its agricultural value

Correlation between selected parameters of planting material and strawberry yield

Evaluation of antioxidant activity of medicinal plants containing polyphenol compounds. Comparison of two extraction systems

The effect of green fertilizers in the form of forecrops on the content of selected elements of nutritional value in leek [Allium ampeloprasum spp. porrum] cv.'Blizzard'

Effect of n fertilization and the harvest date on the accumulation of dry weight, organic and mineral nutrients in plants of selected pea cultivars

The effect of silicon application and type of medium on yielding and chemical composition of tomato

Responses of maize varieties to salt stress in relation to germination and seedling growth

Changes in biomass of the species Cupressus arizonica affected by zinc metal

Presowing conditioning of hot pepper [Capsicum annuum L.] seeds and its results in a field growing. Part II. Effect on the structure and quality of fruit yield

The quality of proteins from Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus cultivated in intermittent light on model nitrogen fertilizer plant waste water

Biomass production and uptake of mineral nutrients by apple trees as influenced by titanium fertilization

Application of azoxystrobin fungicide improves drought tolerance in tomato, via enhancing physio-biochemical and anatomical feature