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The objective of this study is to present the barriers in undertaking tourist and recreational activity by disabled people. Methods. Diagnostic examinations (survey) were conducted with the application of a survey questionnaire on people with various level and type of disability (n = 100, 40 men, 60 women). The respondents were asked to indicate the barriers that – in their opinions – reduce participation of the disabled people in the tourism movement. Results. The respondents indicated that the financial issues constituted the largest barrier (economic barrier). This results from the fact that the disabled often have a worse position on the labour market, they earn less and, on the other hand, the products and tourist services adjusted to their needs are usually more expensive. This is – to a degree – related to the next barrier – an organizational one that the respondents mentioned as well. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted study it can be stated that participation of the disabled in tourism is limited and this results from both the external barriers (financial, architectural) as well as the internal ones (psychological, social).
In case of disabled people we cannot discuss full health. Depending on the type of disability, mental or physical health is affected, or both. That is why social health as a third component of health is so important. Social health is determined by the disabled persons’ ability to work in a healthy place [1, 2] The main aim of this study was to describe the scale of the unemployment among disabled people as a social health threat in Podlasie region. The detailed aim was to describe how sheltered work facilities deal with unemployment. To analyze the problem of unemployment and sheltered work facilities activity we used information from GUS, the Regional Work Office in Białystok, the Podlasie Regional Office in Białystok, the Podlasie Department PFRON and local self-government. The results show that unemployment among disabled people is a big problem in Poland – among 4,085,000 disabled people in Poland, 3,550,000 are unemployed or professionally inactive. At the end of 2005 in the Podlasie region there were 2,315 of disabled people, which were 3.2% of all unemployed in the region. The following conclusions were drawn from the above-mentioned results: 1. The number of disabled people to the Podlasie is lower than the average for Poland; according to NSP data from 2002 there are approximately 143 disabled people per 1,000 inhabitants, and in Podlasie – 129 per 1000 inhabitants. 2. The main social health threat of disabled people aged 15-65 in Podlasie is unemployment.
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane aspekty oceny dostępności obiektów użyteczności publicznej dla osób niepełnosprawnych. W tym kontekście przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na grupie osób niepełnosprawnych, identyfikując bariery architektoniczne dla nich w obiektach użyteczności publicznej aglomeracji krakowskiej. Wyniki ankiet pozwoliły także zapoznać się z ogólnymi badanych w zakresie dostępności budynków dla osób niepełnosprawnych. Z uwagi na wagę i skalę problemu oraz znikomą liczbę publikacji na ten temat podjęte badania wydają się być jak najbardziej potrzebne i uzasadnione.
Subject and the purpose of the work: from the papers that have been written so far a conclusion may be drawn that the situation of disabled people on the labour market is presented as rather unfavourable. Professionally passive people predominate in the population of the disabled. In the group of the disabled there are slightly more men than women, moreover the percentage of the disabled is higher in the rural areas. The aim of this study is presentation of parts of the research concerning the professional activity of disabled men Material and methods: the research was conducted in 2010. The presented material refers to a research conducted on 467 disabled men dwelling in the rural areas of Lublin voivodeship. The research tool was diagnostic survey within which the questionnaire was used Results: few disabled men dwelling in the rural areas of Lublin voivodeship were professionally active. The professional passiveness, in the respondents’ opinion, results from the limitations and deficits as well as the shortage of adequate jobs. The professional activity correlated with the men’s age, their education and level of disability Conclusion: the lack of work is becoming a factor causing the social and economic marginalisation of people with partial disability and existence of prejudices towards this group of people
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