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1
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Spatial diversification of the level of development and the financial situation of rural communes in the Swietokrzyskie voivodeship

100%
Prus P., Dziekanski P.
Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agrobusiness Economists
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2019
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tom 21
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nr 1
The aim of the article is to evaluate the spatial disproportions in the development of rural municipalities in relation to their financial situation with the use of a non-standard synthetic measure. The analysis in the area of finance and development of communes concerned the years 2011, 2014 and 2017. The study covered 70 rural communes in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodship. Data exploration was possible due to the use of data from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office and the Regional Audit Chamber. The method used in the work is a synthetic measure of development and the financial situation. Local self-government can fulfil its tasks when it is equipped with stable and efficient sources of income and an appropriate level of endogenous resources. The economic potential, infrastructure, financial resources are an important development factor. The group of communes with the best situation in terms of development was created, among others, by Sitkówka-Nowiny, Morawica and Strawczyn Communes, which are located in the Kielce district and are characterized by a good financial situation and economic potential. The research showed disproportions between rural communes characterized by an industrial function and units with a traditional agricultural function.
2
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Level of development of bioeconomy in Poland according to the regional approach - measurement trial

100%
Skorwider-Namiotko J.
Economic and Regional Studies
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2015
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tom 08
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nr 1
The aim of the study was to create a synthetic measure of bioeconomy development and based on it determination of the level of its development in Poland within the local sphere/realm. The sources come from the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Bank from 2009-2013. Based on the information obtained, the assortment of diagnostic variables using statistical criteria and subsequently the comparative analysis of them in the relevant period of time. Formulation of the measure for estimation of the synthetic level of the bioeconomic development was accomplished by Z. Hellwig’s taxonomic measure of development. Taking into consideration the availability and completeness of the data that were obtained to account for the diagnostic variables of the level of development, it was possible solely with regards to the period of 2011-2012. The research results indicate that there is a possibility of building a synthetic measure of bioeconomy development, but taking into account the quality of data gathered in the Central Statistical Bank, this measurement was to roughly estimate the results without determining the financial effects of the activity conducted within this area. The synthetic meter that has been created, allowed to measure and classify the effects according to the provinces of Poland. The highest level of the bioeconomic development in 2011-2012 was attained in the Pomeranian voivodeship, by contrast in Opole Voivodeship, Silesia Voivodeship and Łódź Voivodeship the level of bioeconomic development was the lowest. The research conducted has shown that there exist some substantial discriminating features that contribute to bioeconomic development in the particular provinces. A detectable diversification of these discriminants indicates that there is a possibility of formulating the bioeconomic development strategies on the basis of an individual major regional specialization.
3

Changes in the spatial distribution of the level and dynamics of socio-economic development of rural areas in Poland

86%
Stanny M., Rosner A., Kozdron E.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2016
|
nr 4
This article shows the characteristics of spatial differentiation of level and dynamics of socio-economic development of rural areas in Poland. The Authors try to define typical directions of the development of gminas and look for an answer to the question: what, and what gminas’ features, determine the direction of development? The analysis presented in the paper has been based on the data originating from the Rural Development Monitoring Project. The results showed the differentiation of the development level to be a part of very dynamic contemporary reality. Criteria up to this date documented in research and arranging spatial diversity of social and economic phenomena apply specifically to description of the development’s level, while dynamics is being arranged by a different criteria. Moreover, the research describes four basic profiles of the dynamics of gminas’ development.
4

Convergence of the socio-economic development level of rural and semi-urban communes in Lower Silesia

86%
Kazak J., Pilawka T.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
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2013
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tom 15
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nr 4
The study was based on the conclusions about sustainable development and the spatial integration of the regions from the National Development Strategy 2020. The document was adopted at the end of 2012. The assessment of trends in the level of socio-economic development of rural and semi-urban areas in Lower Silesia was a basis to check if the convergence or divergence of the region appeared. The aim of the research is to determine whether the processes of reducing or increasing diversity of socio-economic development of rural and semi-urban areas occurred in Lower Silesia. To determine the level of socio-economic development of the communes Hellwig’s measure was used [1968]. The data source was Local Data Bank of Main Statistical Office. The results of the analysis allow to assume that in spite of new tools and instruments of local development, aimed at spatial convergence, between 2002 and 2010 there has been no convergence of rural and semi-urban areas in Lower Silesia.
5
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Assessment of the development level in border rural areas of western Poland

86%
Pomianek I.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
|
2014
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tom 16
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nr 4
The paper presents characteristics of the development level in rural and urban-rural communes, situated in border areas of three Voivodeships in western Poland (Zachodniopomorskie, Lubuskie and Dolnośląskie). In order to classify and compare rural areas, Hellwig’s synthetic measure was used. The analysis showed that communes with a high level of development are concentrated mainly in the Zachodniopomorskie Voivodeship, including Szczecin’s suburban area as well as the Baltic coastal zone.
6

GDP growth as a measure of growth and level of socioeconomic development

86%
Zimnoch K.
Intercathedra
|
2015
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tom 31
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nr 1
National accounts and utilization of GDP by macro-economic decision-making was in the twentieth century one of the greatest inventions. The evolution of the methodology of GDP surrenders economic concepts to political goals. GDP ceases to reliably measure the economy, but rather presents the created image, with better relation of budget deficit and public debt. It provides higher contributions to international organizations which are calculated as a percentage of GDP. Such creative national accounts cannot be the basis for effective economic policy of the country. How to explain the growth of GDP, with a simultaneous increase in unemployment, increase in rates of poverty, with higher expenditures on social assistance, and higher rate of public and private indebtedness. But such a picture of Polish economy is seen in statistical data for the last six years. This article attempts to explain the lack of any correlation of GDP growth and a lack of decline in the unemployment rate in Poland.
7
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Assistance to agriculture in countries of a different development level and trends in world trade with agricultural products

86%
Poczta-Wajda A.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
|
2014
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tom 16
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nr 6
The main aim of this paper is to overview the trends in assistance to agriculture both in developed and developing countries and to compare them with trends in food products trade to verify the hypothesis assuming that although the level of price distorting assistance to agriculture in high-income countries in last three decades has been decreasing, agricultural markets in these economies are not becoming more open for the food products from the developing countries. The empirical analysis is based on the World Bank database on estimates of distortions to agricultural incentives and on the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS) software. Research results suggest that despite numerous policy reforms both in developed and developing countries, there is still a high rate of assistance to agriculture, especially in high-income economies. Although most of them lowered the price support for food products, it has been partly replaced by assistance decoupled from production. At the same time, some developing countries continue their anti-agricultural bias, but most of them ceased taxing the agricultural sector. What is more, share of developing economies in global food trade is increasing, this trend, however, results mainly from increasing intra-trade between developing economies and not from the liberalization of food markets in developed countries.
8
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Barriers to marketing activities conducted by the communes in Poland

86%
Wojewodzka-Wiewiorska A.
Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu
|
2015
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tom 17
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nr 5
Over the recent years activities in the field of territorial marketing have been gaining in importance in Poland. Specially programmed marketing activities enable communes, districts or regions to obtain such necessary development factors as financial capital, human capital, tangible items and technology. Local authorities play a crucial role in this field as they are the main entities that prepare, organize, implement, coordinate and control all marketing activities in a certain place. In practice, such activities depend on many factors. The paper discusses promotion tools used by the communes of Mazovian Province and identifies barriers of marketing activities. Regardless of the level of socio-economic development of the communes, majority of the respondents indicated financial issues as barriers to marketing activities.
9
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Allocation of the EU funds and the development level of communes in rural areas of the Malopolska province

72%
Zmija K.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
|
2015
|
tom 14
|
nr 3
Due to the specifi c problems of the rural areas in the Małopolska Province, the measures directed at the support of their multifunctional development are of a particular importance. Such measures are one of the principal aims of the rural areas development policy. This paper is an attempt to determine the direction of the spatial allocation of the funds received in the framework of the selected measures within the Rural Development Program (PROW) in the years 2007–2013, assigned to the support of the multifunctional development of rural areas, taking into account the socio-economic development level of the communes in the rural areas of the Małopolska Province. The results of the study suggest a territorial variations in the funds’ absorption and the existence of signifi cant differences in this respect among the studied communes. However, on the level of individual communes, no relationships among the socio-economic development level of a commune and the total value of the subsidies obtained by the benefi ciaries in the commune were revealed.
10
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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Formalization and permeability of states's border and the level of development of border regions illustrated on the example of Lower Silesia and Podlaskie voivodships

72%
Wroblewski L.
Economic and Regional Studies
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2014
|
tom 07
|
nr 1
Accession of Poland to the European Union and full application of the Schengen acquits toward Poland changed the level of formalization and permeability of Polish state borders. Polish- German state border started to function as a connecting border as it became an internal border of the European Union. On the other hand, the separating function of Polish-Belorussian border was intensified. The border regions are perceived in the reference books as the areas characterized by the low level of development. A question arises in this context: Is there a relationship between formalization and permeability of state borders and the level of regional development? The aim of this article is to determine the level of development of the border regions LAU-1 (Local Administrative Units) of the Lower Silesia and Podlaskie Voivodeships in the context of their location along the state border which has a different level of formalization and permeability. To this end, a research of reference books on state borders has been made and the level of development of the examined objects has been determined by using a synthetic development index. The study encompassed all districts of Lower Silesia and Podlaskie Voivodeships. The data from Statistical Office in Białystok and Wrocław as of 2011 has been used. In the researched group of border regions not only the least developed regions were indicated, but also the regions characterized by the high level of development. The analysis shows that the regional level of development is dependent on many factors and that a direct relationship between the level of development and the degree of formalization and permeability of state's border should not be indicated.
11

Level of development of electronic services in Poland compared with the European Union states

58%
Dominiak J.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2011
|
tom 30
|
nr 2
12
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
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An attempt to determine the functional area of Warsaw with the use of the measure of relative development level and Hellwig’s measure

58%
Chrzanowska M., Drejerska N., Pomianek I.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
|
2013
|
tom 12
|
nr 1
Mazovian Voivodeship is an area where socio-economic situation is signifi cantly diverse. It is a real challenge for regional development policy which in Poland aims at increasing competitiveness and achieving cohesion by 2020. The use of selected taxonomic measures to compare the development level of selected communes in Mazovia allowed to determine whether the regional policy so far has led to socio-economic growth of all or just some of the investigated communes. Those urban-rural and rural communes of the highest development level in the Mazovia region seem to create a quite coherent area around Warsaw; it was proved by the results of statistical analysis with the use of the relative development level and Hellwig’s measure for the years 2002 and 2009.
13

Kapitał ludzki jako czynnik stymulujący rozwój gospodarczy obszarów wiejskich? Przykład województwa świętokrzyskiego

58%
Kaminska W.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Administratio Locorum
|
2012
|
tom 11
|
nr 3
14

Transformation of Poland’s spatial-economic structure in the years 1998–2008

58%
Czyz T.
Quaestiones Geographicae
|
2012
|
tom 31
|
nr 2
15

Zróżnicowanie rozwoju rolnictwa województwa wielkopolskiego w przekroju gmin

51%
Majchrzak A.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
|
2008
|
tom 07
|
nr 2
16

Ocena rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego powiatów województwa małopolskiego

51%
Jaworska M., Luty L.
Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
|
2009
|
tom 08
|
nr 3
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