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The effect of deoxycholic acid in experimental candidosis

100%

Kadlubowski R.

Wiadomości Parazytologiczne

1998

tom 44

nr 3

Farnesoid X receptor regulates vascular reactivity through nitric oxide mechanism

84%

Zhang R., Ran H.-H., Zhang Y.-X., Liu P., Lu C.-Y., Xu Q., Huang Y.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

2012

tom 63

nr 4

Bile acids are multifunctional modulators of the Barrett’s carcinogenesis

67%

Burnat G., Majka J., Konturek P. C.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

2010

tom 61

nr 2

Bile salts play an important pathogenic role in the development of Barrett adenocarcinoma (BA). However, the precise role of different bile salts in this process is still unknown. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of two different bile salts, deoxycholic acid (DCA) and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) on the expression of COX-2, CDX-2 and DNA repair enzymes (MUTYH, OGG-1) in the Barrett epithelial cancer cells (OE-19). OE-19 cells were incubated with DCA or UDCA (100 µM or 300 µM at pH=7.0) over 24 h. To investigate the involvement of NFB, in separate experiments the cells were incubated with DCA in the presence of proteosome inhibitor (MG-132). Cells cycle and apoptosis were analyzed by FACS analysis. After incubation of OE-19 cells with bile salts, the expression of mRNA of COX-2, DNA repair enzymes (MUTYH, OGG-1) and caudal-related homebox transcription factor CDX-2 were measured by quantitative RT-PCR. OE-19 cell were also transfected with siRNA-RelA (p65) to asses effect of NFB inactivation on COX-2 and CDX2 expression. DCA caused a stronger reduction in cell survival of OE-19 cells than UDCA. In addition, DCA stimulated directly the translocation of NFB p65 (active form) in the nuclei of OE-19 cells. DCA caused stronger than UDCA stimulation of the COX-2 mRNA expression in these cells and this effect was significantly attenuated by the addition of inhibitor of NFB activity (proteosome inhibitor MG-132). siRNA-RelA reduced expression not only of NFB but also expression of COX-2 as well as CDX-2 mRNA. DCA caused stronger downregulation of mRNA for DNA repair enzymes MUTYH and OGG-1 than UDCA. In contrast, UDCA induced stronger CDX-2 mRNA expression than DCA in OE-19 cells. We conclude that bile salts are involved in the carcinogenesis of Barrett adenocarcinoma via inhibition of DNA repair enzymes and induction of COX-2 and this last effect is, at least partly, mediated by NFB. DCA shows carcinogenic potential due to high upregulation of COX-2, CDX-2 and downregulation of DNA repair enzymes.

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology

1 Wiadomości Parazytologiczne

1 Burnat G.

1 Huang Y.

1 Kadlubowski R.

1 Konturek P. C.

1 Liu P.

1 Lu C.-Y.

1 Majka J.

1 Ran H.-H.

1 Xu Q.

1 Zhang R.

1 Zhang Y.-X.

1 2012

1 2010

1 1998

Wyniki wyszukiwania

The effect of deoxycholic acid in experimental candidosis

Farnesoid X receptor regulates vascular reactivity through nitric oxide mechanism

Bile acids are multifunctional modulators of the Barrett’s carcinogenesis