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The protein composition and technological traits were investigated in Simentaler milk with genetic variants A or B of ß-lactoglobulin (ß-LG). Data were included from 78 cows from 3 dairy farms. Genotypes of ß-LG were determined by applying horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis with addition of urea and mercaptoethanol. In addition, fat, crude protein (CP), true protein (TP), casein (CN), whey protein (WP), non-protein nitrogen (NPN), lactose and calcium (Ca) content, casein number (CNno) and rennetability of milk from Slimental breed were examinated. The method of last squares means using the general linear model (GLM) was used for statistical analysis of data. The model included heard and genotypes of ß-LG as fixed effects. The genotypes of ß-LG had no significant association with fat, CP and TP content, while CN and WP content and CNno were significantly affected by the genotypes of ß-LG. The BB genotype of ß-LG was significantly associated with higher CN content and CNno. The positive effect of the allele B of ß-LG on rennetability was found out.
Cassava-based maltodextrins with different dextrose equivalent (DE = 5, 10, 15 and 20) were prepared using two different enzymes, namely Termamyl 120L and Ban 480L (Novo Nordisk, Denmark). The molecular distribution oligosaccharide component (DP 1 - 7) was characterized and compared with commercial corn-based maltodextrin of the same DE. For all DE's, cassava-based maltodextrins prepared by Termamyl enzyme comprised more high molecular weight saccharides than corn-based maltodextrins. The profiles of saccharide component of cassava-based maltodextrin from Ban were comparable to those of corn-based ones. The shape and size of maltodextrins from two starch bases were different, presumably due to different processing. Corn-based maltodextrins were bigger in size. However, most properties including moisture content, water sorption and viscosity of both cassava- and corn-based maltodextrins were similar.
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