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Childlessness - a social problem

100%

Binczycka-Anholcer M., Anholcer A.

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

2004

tom 13

nr Suppl.2, Part 1

A general list of people, which was made in 2002, proved, that demographs are right, natural increase level in Poland is decreasing very fast. Reason of this should be looked for in decrease of amount of child from 204 by 100 women in 1990 to 137 by 100 in 1999. Things, which caused that state, are: 30% marriages in Poland can't have children, change of hierarchy of life priorities, childless caused by choice, especially popular within group of young women with high economical status.

Childlessness and adoption: the experience of loss as a source of suffering

80%

Kalus A.

Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement

2006

tom 57

nr 4

175-181

The present work deals with the issue of child's adoption. Adoption is presented as a difficult (stressful) situation for the adopted child, but also for the childless married couple, who has decided to take in the orphaned child. Adoption as a difficult situation is connected with the experience of loss. The childless spouses experience the loss of their biological parenthood, the loss of their biological child, who died during the prenatal period or just after being born, but also the loss of the status of a "normal" family created in accordance with the normative model of a family. The adopted child, on the other hand, experiences the loss of biological parents and biological siblings, the loss of genealogical continuity and of "the bonds of blood". The child must be confronted with the fact that "one, to be adopted, must be first abandoned". The problem with the studies on adoption lies in their theoretical character. Because of that, the psychological understanding of adoption reality is limited.

Ograniczanie wyników

1 Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement

1 Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

1 Anholcer A.

1 Binczycka-Anholcer M.

1 Kalus A.

1 2006

1 2004

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Childlessness - a social problem

Childlessness and adoption: the experience of loss as a source of suffering