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The aim of this study was to determine the association between polymorphism located in exon 8 of PPARGC1A gene (Cys430Ser) and carcass quality in pigs. Experiment was carried out on 350 PIC hybrid fatteners. Polymorphism was analyzed using PCR-RFLP method. The frequency of genotypes was as follows: AA – 0.33, AT – 0.57, TT – 0.1, however alleles: A – 0.62, T – 0.38. In the analyzed population loss of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was observed (P ≤ 0.01). Statistical analysis showed that only one of the evaluated traits was associated with individual PPARGC1A genotypes. Cooling loss value for pig carcasses with TT genotype was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) higher than observed in those with AA and AT genotypes.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of two single nucleotide polymorphisms iIn growth hormone (GH) gene on performance traits in pigs. The animals (n= 320) belonged to four groups of commercial crosses being the progeny of crossbred Polish Landrace × Polish Large White sows and Polish Landrace, Polish Large White, Duroc or Pietrain boars. Genotypes of growth hormone gene (GH) were established with PCR-RFLP technique using MspI and HaeII endonucleases.The GH/MspI and GH/HaeII genotypes were found significantly related to the weight of ham, Wright of ham meat and ham content of carcass. Moreover, nearly significant differences between GH/MIPS genotypes were found for mean fat thickness (from five measurements), fat thickness at lower back (point K2) and over the loin, and for loin eye height. The results presented allow to assume that near the analysed mutation the QTLs for performance traits in pigs are located.
The aim of the experiment was to study the influence of herb extract and acidifier on fattening results of 48 crossbred pigs, carcass quality and fatty acids content. The results of fattening performance and carcass quality showed the possibility of removal of the antibiotic promoters from pigs' diets. The chosen stimulants (herb extract and acidifier) use had no significant influence on fatty acids profile in lipid fraction of the lean meat.
Six diets made from purified and semi-purified materials (casein, gelatin, gluten, zein, dextrin, α-cellulose) were tested over an 80-day period in adult (150 ± 47.40 g) African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell). Six protein to lipid ratios were tested ranging from 12.85 mg protein kJ⁻¹ to 20.51 mg protein kJ⁻¹. Performance indices (PWG, SGR, FCR) compare favorably with those previously observed for C. gariepinus and other clariid species. The best performing diets were those with a total gross energy range of 22 to 24 kJ g⁻¹, a P/E ratio of 19.5 - 20.5 mg protein kJ⁻¹, a crude protein level of 46%, a crude lipid level of 10-17%, and a carbohydrate level of 26 - 32%. The carbohydrate levels (26 - 32%) of the best performing diets during these experiments were much higher than those of previous researchers (16 - 18%) for the same species and still higher than those (15 - 25%) employed for other carnivores (salmonids, sea bass, sea bream). Therefore, African catfish possibly exhibits more efficient dietary carbohydrate utilization. An increase in carcass lipid as a result of increased dietary non-protein energy was also recorded.
The purpose of study was to compare the effects of lower and higher (by ±3°C) air temperature in the poultry house in the period from 28 to 42 days of the growing period with the standard (medium) air temperature conditions in Ross 308 and Hybro G commercial broilers chickens, taking into consideration the main performance traits of birds and quality of carcase and meat. The experimental findings demonstrated that increasing or decreasing standard air temperature in the poultry house by ±3°C significantly deteriorated the examined performance traits. A higher negative effect on the physicochemical traits of muscles was noted in the case of higher air temperature. It pertained mainly to the degree of muscle acidification post mortem and intramuscular fat content. The studied ambient air temperatures influenced to the same degree the economic effectiveness of bird growing and quality of carcase and meat in the two examined strains of broiler chickens.
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