Properties, receiving and applications of caramel (E 150), which it is the oldest natural food dye, in this article were presented. On industrial scale caramel was received in result of heating of sugars to temperature ok. 150-200°C in the presence of catalysts. It in dependence from way of production distinguishes oneself the different kinds of caramels appointed with symbols E 150a-d. Parameters, which characterize the quality of caramel were also described. Caramel the most often was applied in food industry to dying and articles confectioner's drinks, cheeses, yoghurts etc. Moreover caramel was used in confectionery business as well as in cosmetic industry. Applications of caramel are regulated in Poland by regulations contained in order of Health Ministry from 27th December 2000.