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Cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) is one of the most important and dangerous pests of oilseed rape in Poland and in other European countries. In contrast to another important oilseed rape insect pest – pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.), little is known about cabbage seed weevil susceptibility level to insecticide active ingredients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the cabbage seed weevil susceptibility to active ingredients from different insecticide groups. Research, carried out in 2015, 2016 and 2017 revealed very high susceptibility of the pest to organophosphates and all pyrethroid active ingredients, except for tau-fluvalinate, lower susceptibility to thiacloprid and very high resistance to indoxacarb from oxadiazines. This information is a basic element for creating integrated pest management strategies for oilseed rape in Poland.
Insects’ resistance to insecticides is based on genetical mechanisms created during the time of evolution. Selective pressure of insecticides generates a quick increase of resistance in case of numerous insect species. The results of presented research showed that three pest species (Meligethes aeneus, Ceutorhynchus assimilis, Leptinotarsa decemlineata) with similar control history, have showed a different level of susceptibility to esfenvalerate, acetamiprid and chlorpyrifos. To solve the problem of insect resistance to insecticides. the following requirements should be fulfilled: managing chemical plant protection, carrying out constant monitoring of resistance level and working out strategies preventing resistance phenomenon.
Pollen beetle (Meligethes aeneus F.) and cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis Payk.) occur very often at the same time in winter and spring oilseed rape in Polish climatic conditions. The aim of the study was to determine the susceptibility of pollen beetle and cabbage shoot weevil to the same, selected active substances of insecticides from the group of pyrethroids, organophosphates and neonicotinoids recommended in Poland. The studies were conducted with the use of contact-stomach method, which involves tested beetles exposition to treated leaves and inflorescences of host plants. The results indicated high or very high pollen beetle resistance to pyrethroid active substances (the exception was tau-fluwaliant to which the pest showed susceptibility or weak resistance) and some level of cabbage seed weevil resistance to neonicotinoids. The results clearly indicate that the protection of oilseed rape in Poland requires continuous monitoring of resistance level of both pests and regular update of control programs for both species.
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