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For many years, students of various backgrounds have been subject to research, including the anthropological studies. The second half of the 20 th century under - went a change in the anthropological view on the somatic race selection of pupils from various types of schools and faculties. The major aim of this work is to present the typological diversity of female students in the science faculties at the University of Rzeszów in the face of Kretschmer. There were the following specific aims: research in the influence of the social environment on the somatic structure of the female students, specification of the influence of the body structure and the social environment on the menarche of the surveyed students and the comparison of the results to the results of the authors in other academic centers in Poland. 2009/2010, 143 randomly chosen students of the Biological and Agricultural Studies at the University of Rzeszów were researched. Only full time course students were subject to the research. The standing position concerned the following measurements: body height (B-y), shoulders girth n(a-a), coxal girth (ic-ic), chest girth (at xi) and bodyweight. For each of the feature, the following parameters were taken: arithmetic mean ( X) standard deviation (Sd), variance (Sx), variation coefficient (V), minimum and maximum values. Based on those values, the body features of the students of various social origins and university specializations were compared. The evaluation of the statistical significance of the differences in the results of the students and the age of menarche of the students from cities compared to villages was conducted using t-Student test (p < 0,05).The somatometrical results showed the following indicators: Rohrer indicator, growth and shoulder indicator, chest girth indicator, BMI indicator aso-called “Kretschmer’s indicator”. On the basis of the above-mentioned indicators (excluding the BMI indicator), according to Kretschmer’s typology, the following female students’ body structures were specified. The survey data provided social and environmental birth order and the age of students’ menarche (the retrospective method): 1) The vast majority of the students of thee science faculties of the University of Rzeszów have the leptosomic body structure; 2) Students living in the village usually have wider shoulders and wider chest girths than the students living cities. Students living in villages are also heavier; 3) Sthenic-built women mature earlier, while women who have leptosomic body structure mature later; 4) Women students of the University of Rzeszów do not differ from other female students in Poland; 5) No relation between the place of living and the age of menarche was observed; 6) The students of the University of Rzeszów surveyed in 2009/2010 had heavier body structures than the students of 1999/2000.
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