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The effect of black polyethylene mulch on yield of field-grown cucumber

100%

Spizewski T., Fraszczak B., Kaluzewicz A., Krzesinski W., Lisiecka J.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2010

|

tom 09

|

nr 3

Cucumber is one of the most popular vegetables in Poland. This vegetable species is characterised by high requirements in terms of soil temperature and moisture. The utilization of polyethylene mulch in combination with drip irrigation has played a major role in the increases in production of cucumber. The benefits associated with the use of this cultivation method include earlier and higher yields, reduced soil evaporation, reduced weed populations, reduced fertilizer leaching, greater water use efficiency, reduced soil compaction, control of certain pests, and cleaner harvested product. In years 2002, 2003 and 2005 experiments were conducted to study the impact of soil mulching with black polyethylene on Akord F1 cucumber yields. Plants were cultivated on sandy loam soil using irrigation and fertigation applied with the assistance of drip lines. No significant differences were observed in levels of total and marketable yields of fruits as well as in dry matter and total carbohydrate contents in fruits obtained from plants cultivated in mulched and unmulched soils. Irrigation efficiency, on the soil mulched with black polyethylene was higher than on the soil without mulching.

2

The influence of mulching with perforated black foil on growth and bearing of apple-trees

100%

Stojanowska J.

Fruit Science Reports

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1987

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tom 14

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nr 2

3

Influence of mulching with perforated black foil on growth and bearing of cherry trees

100%

Stojanowska J.

Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

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1994

|

tom 02

|

nr 1

4

Effect of synthetic mulches on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yielding

80%

Kosterna E., Zaniewicz-Bajkowska A., Franczuk J., Rosa R., Chrominska K., Borysiak-Marciniak I., Panasz M.

Folia Horticulturae

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2011

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tom 23

|

nr 2

5

Effect of black synthetic mulches on the fruit quality and selected components of nutritive value of melon

80%

Kosterna E., Zaniewicz-Bajkowska A., Rosa R., Franczuk J., Borysiak-Marciniak I., Chrominska K.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

|

2010

|

tom 09

|

nr 3

The use of synthetic materials for mulching is a very common practice for vegetable crops. Soil mulching influences the microclimate around plants and soil environmental conditions. Mulching with black materials is particularly recommended for thermophilic species, especially those requiring high soil temperature. An experimet was established to evaluate an effect of soil mulching with synthetic materials (black polyethylene film, black polypropylene nonwoven 50 g∙m, black fabric 94 g∙m-2) on the fruit quality and nutritive value of two melon cultivars (‘Seledyn’, ‘Yupi’) cultivated in the field under the climatic conditions of central-eastern Poland. The greatest numbers of fruit per 1 m2 and marketable fruit were harvested in the year 2007 which was most favourable for melon growing compared with the remaining study years. The number of the fruits which were either unripe or showed symptoms of decay did not differ significantly in individual study years. ‘Yupi’ was characterised by a significantly higher total number of fruit and number of marketable fruit than ‘Seledyn’. ‘Yupi’ fruits were less affected by decay than ‘Seledyn’ which, however, produced significant less unripe fruit. ‘Yupi’ fruits had significantly more dry matter, total sugars, monosaccharides and vitamin C as compared to ‘Seledyn’. In both the cultivars examined, higher nutrient contents were determined in the fruit grown using black film mulching.

Ograniczanie wyników

2 Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

1 Folia Horticulturae

1 Fruit Science Reports

1 Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research

2 Borysiak-Marciniak I.

2 Chrominska K.

2 Franczuk J.

2 Kosterna E.

2 Rosa R.

2 Stojanowska J.

2 Zaniewicz-Bajkowska A.

1 Fraszczak B.

1 Kaluzewicz A.

1 Krzesinski W.

1 Lisiecka J.

1 Panasz M.

1 Spizewski T.

1 2011

2 2010

1 1994

1 1987

The effect of black polyethylene mulch on yield of field-grown cucumber

The influence of mulching with perforated black foil on growth and bearing of apple-trees

Influence of mulching with perforated black foil on growth and bearing of cherry trees

Effect of synthetic mulches on melon (Cucumis melo L.) yielding

Effect of black synthetic mulches on the fruit quality and selected components of nutritive value of melon