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Plants of ‘Catawbiense Boursault’ and ‘Eskimo’ rhododendrons or ‘Cannon’s Double’ and ‘Kilian’ azalea grown in 4 l containers were treated twice with chlormequat (2000, 4000 and 8000 mg · dm-3), trinexapac-ethyl (50, 100, 200, 400 mg · dm-3), daminozide (2500, 5000, 7500 mg · dm-3), proxeadione calcium (75, 150, 300 mg · dm-1) and once with paclobutrazol (50, 100, 200, 400 mg · dm-3). Shoot length of the subsequent growth flush following the treatments decreased with increasing rates of the growth retardants. The number of flower buds per plant increased with increasing rates of pacloburazol, chlormequat and daminozide. Prohexadione calcium was less effective in flower bud initiation and the worst results were obtained with trinexapac-ethyl.
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The paper analyses the distribution and occurrence conditions of Loiseleuria procumbens in the Spanish Pyrenees. The species represents a typical arctic-alpine element in the flora of Europe. In the Pyrenees it reaches its southernmost European localities. The Pyrenean populations of the species are not numerous in the majority of the localities. L. procumbens occurs most frequently in the alpine and subalpine zones, at altitudes between 2100 and 2650 m, with a minimum at 1750 m and a maximum at 2900 m. It has been reported nearly exclusively in the siliceous substrata, and predominantly on the north-facing slopes, on the regosols and/or on flat tops of rocks. It forms its own communities, mostly included into the Loiseleurio-Vaccinion alliance, and rarely enters associations of the Festucion airoidis and Rhododendro-Vaccinion alliances. Its typical community, Cetrario-Loiseleurietum procumbentis, is found only in the eastern and central parts of the Spanish Pyrenees.
Relationship between the degree of cutting lignification and rooting ability was studied. Anatomical changes in cuttings were observed, too. The study involved azalea hybrids from groups: Gent, Rustica Flore Pleno, Occidentale and Knap Hill, which can be propagated vegetatively by shoot cuttings. The cuttings were apical parts of shoots, 7-10 cm long. They were collected at various stages of lignification. Rooting was performed in a greenhouse with controlled temperature of the rooting bed. Only the penetrating observation of mother plants allows to determine the best period of taking the cuttings. The cuttings were treated with a growth regulator, 0.5% IBA (indolebutyric acid), combined with Captan in talcum powder. Sand and peat (1:2) were used as a medium for rooting.
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