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Application of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum in greenhouse soil with manure induced salinity for organic pepper production

100%

Kapoulas N., Ilic Z. S., Koukounaras A., Ipsilantis I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2019

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tom 18

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nr 1

In this study, the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus − AMF Rhizophagus intraradices inoculum (prior or with transplanting) to different pepper type (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Arlequin F1 (long fruits) and Raiko F1 (bell pepper), on plant growth and physiological parameters in response to elevated soil P concentrations from organic greenhouse production with enhanced soil salinity, was investigated. To explain the physiological growth of mycorrhizal inoculated (M) and non-mycorrhizal inoculated (NM) plants, the parameters of fungal root length colonization, shoot concentration of P an N during growth, plant height, width of stem, yield, number of fruit per plant and also the quality parameters of fruits such as soluble solid content (SSC), fruit color, mineral profile, total soluble phenolics (TSP) and antioxidant activity (FRAP), were determined. This study showed that application of AMF in cv. Raiko cultivated in high P saline soil generally enhanced growth, fruit yield and number of fruits per plant when inoculated at planting time in the greenhouse. AM inoculated plants, regardless of the time of application in cv. Arlequin grown under the same conditions, did not have any significant differences in comparison with NM plants. Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation has great potential in enhancing the pepper growth and yield even in high soil P, however, because of the complexity and interaction of involved genotypes of pepper and AMF, the method and time of inoculation, the system of pepper production and environmental conditions, as well as assays have to be performed to verify positive effects.

2

Glomus rubiforme, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus new to the mycota of Poland

100%

Blaszkowski J., Madej T., Tadych M.

Acta Mycologica

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1998

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tom 33

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nr 2

3

Effects of cadmium concentration and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and cadmium accumulation in osteospermum (Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. 'Denebola')

84%

Nowak J.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

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2005

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tom 505

The influence of Cd concentration in growing substrate (0, 10, 20, 40 mg·dm⁻³) and AMF colonization of root system on growth, flowering, and Cd accumulation in osteospermum shoots were examined. Cd in the applied concentrations did not affect decorative value of osteospermum, no chlorosis or necrosis were observed on leaf margins frequently visible on leaves of other bedding plants. Cd at higher concentrations (20 and 40 mg·dm⁻³) lowered dry weights of shoots and roots in non-mycorrhizal plants. Mycorrhizal plants were lower and had lower dry weights of shoots and roots. Cd did not affect dry weights of shoots and roots in mycorrhizal plants. The effects of Cd and mycorrhization on flowering of osteospermum were negligible. Cd content of osteospermum shoots increased with the increasing content of Cd in growing substrate. Mycorrhizal plants grown in substrate containing 40 mg Cd·dm⁻³ accumulated more Cd in shoots than non-mycorrhizal plants. Obtained results showed that osteospermum is very tolerant to Cd toxicity and can accumulate great amount of Cd in shoots.

4

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early development of persimmon seedlings

84%

Machineski G. S., Victola C. A. G., Honda C., Machineski O., Fatima Guimaraes M., Balota E. L.

Folia Horticulturae

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2018

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tom 30

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nr 1

5

Mycorrhizal status of plants in two successional stages on soil heaps from fireloam mining in Lower Silesia [SW Poland]

84%

Kasowska D.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2002

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tom 71

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nr 2

6

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of endemic and endangered plants from the Tatra Mts

84%

Zubek S., Turnau K., Blaszkowski J.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2008

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tom 77

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nr 2

The mycorrhizal status of 24 plant species considered as endemic, endangered in Poland and included in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants is reported. Selected plants and rhizosphere soil samples were collected in the Tatra Mts (Western Carpathians). Individuals of seriously threatened taxa were obtained from seeds and inoculated with available AM fungal strains under laboratory conditions. AM colonisation was found in 16 plants; 9 species were of the Arum-type, 4 - Paris and 3 taxa revealed intermediate morphology. The mycelium of the fine endophyte (Glomus tenue) and dark septate fungi (DSE) were observed in the material collected in the field. 20 AMF species (Glomeromycota) found in the rhizosphere of the investigated plants were reported for the first time from the Tatra Mts. The results provide information that might be useful for conservation and restoration programmes of these species. Application of AMF in active plant protection projects is discussed.

7

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) at different soil depths in highly metal-contaminated site in southern Poland

67%

Gucwa-Przepiora E., Blaszkowski J., Kurtyka R., Malkowski L., Malkowski E.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2013

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tom 82

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nr 4

This study presents root colonization of Deschampsia cespitosa growing in the immediate vicinity of a former Pb/Zn smelter by arbuscular mycorhizal fungi (AMF) and dark septated endophytes (DSE) at different soil depths. AMF spores and species distribution in soil profile were also assessed. Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) and DSE were found in D. cespitosa roots at all investigated soil levels. However, mycorrhizal colonization in topsoil was extremely low with sporadically occurring arbuscules. AM parameters: frequency of mycorrhization of root fragments (F%), intensity of root cortex colonization (M%), intensity of colonization within individual mycorrhizal roots (m%), and arbuscule abundance in the root system (A%) were markedly higher at 20–40, 40–60 cm soil levels and differed in a statistically significant manner from AM parameters from 0–10 and 10–20 cm layers. Mycorrhizal colonization was negatively correlated with bioavailable Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations. The number of AMF spores in topsoil was very low and increased with soil depth (20–40 and 40–60 cm). At the study area spores of three morphologically distinctive AMF species were found: Archaeospora trappei, Funneliformis mosseae and Scutellospora dipurpurescens. The fourth species Glomus tenue colonized roots of D. cespitosa and was observed in the root cortex at 20–40 and 40–60 soil depth, however, its spores were not found at the site.

8

Mycorrhizal fungi and microalgae modulate antioxidant capacity of basil plants

67%

Hristozkova M., Gigova L., Geneva M., Stancheva I., Vasileva I., Sichanova M., Mincheva J.

Journal of Plant Protection Research

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2017

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tom 57

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nr 4

Mycorrhizal fungi, algae and cyanobacteria are some of the most important soil microorganisms and major components of a sustainable soil-plant system. This study presents for the first time evidence of the impact of green alga and cyanobacterium solely and in combination with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on plant-antioxidant capacity. In order to provide a better understanding of the impact of AMF and soil microalgae on Ocimum basilicum L. performance, changes in the pattern and activity of the main antioxidant enzymes (AOEs), esterases and non-enzymatic antioxidants including phenols, flavonoids, ascorbate, and α-tocopherols were evaluated. The targeted inoculation of O. basilicum with AMF or algae (alone and in combination) enhanced the antioxidant capacity of the plants and the degree of stimulation varied depending on the treatment. Plants in symbiosis with AMF exhibited the highest antioxidant potential as was indicated by the enhanced functions of all studied leaf AOEs: 1.5-, 2- and more than 10-fold rises of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione-S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR), respectively. The greatest increase in the total esterase activity and concentration of phenols, flavonoids and ascorbate was marked in the plants with simultaneous inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and the green algae. 2,2-diphenyl-1-pycril-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging method and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay proved the increased plant antioxidant capacity after co-colonization of green algae and mycorrhizae.

9

Effects of lead concentration and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and lead accumulation in shoots of Pelargonium hortorum L. H. Bailey 'Tango Orange'

67%

Nowak J.

Roczniki Akademii Rolniczej w Poznaniu. Ogrodnictwo

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2007

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tom 41

147-151

10

Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and shading enhance crop performance and quality of greenhouse Begonia semperflorens

67%

Sabatino L., D'anna F., Torta L., Ferrera G., Iapichino G.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2019

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tom 18

|

nr 3

Mycorrhizal fungi are gaining interest in the floriculture sector due to the beneficial effects on a crop performance and ornamental quality. The aim of the current study was to assess the effect of inoculation with the arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi Rhizophagus irregularis on ornamental quality of Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum grown in two different protected cultivation systems: a shadehouse or glasshouse. The inoculated plants incurred a significant increase of plant height by 34.6%, lateral shoot length by 27.9%, number of lateral shoots by 41.2%, number of flowers per plant by 102.9%, flower diameter by 27.5%, and stems dry weight by 263.6%. High temperatures in the glasshouse negatively affected the AM root colonization. On the contrary, shading induced higher mycorrhizal colonization (48.6%) and increased plant height, number of lateral shoots, number of flowers per plant and flower diameter compared to the glasshouse environment. Taking all together, our results clearly demonstrated that mycorrhizal inoculation at transplanting and shading may be beneficial to floriculture growers wishing to produce high quality B. semperflorens-cultorum plants during the spring-summer season.

11

Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of sandy everlasting Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench

67%

Sawilska A. K., Jendrzejczak E., Welc M., Kieliszewska-Rokicka B.

Acta Agrobotanica

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2009

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tom 62

|

nr 1

The significance of root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi for the growth and development of Helichrysum arenarium was investigated in two independent experiments. In the first experiment the association of root colonization level with the pluviothermal conditions within the growing season and the age of a natural plant population was analyzed. In the second one, under controlled conditions, the influence of artificial inoculation with the arbuscular fungus Glomus intraradices on the features of plants raised from achenes was studied. It was shown that hydrothermal conditions during blooming period had a greater influence on reproduction processes of sandy everlasting than both the population age (the secondary succession progress) and the level of root colonization by mycorrhizal fungi. High amount of precipitation at plant generative development phase positively influences the potential and actual fertility of ramets. The presence of arbuscular fungus in the soil favors the growth and development of sandy everlasting specimens at their early growing stages: they have a better-developed root system and a greater photosynthetic area.

12

Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant succession on zinc smelter spoil heap in Katowice-Welnowiec

67%

Gucwa-Przepiora E., Turnau K.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

|

2001

|

tom 70

|

nr 2

13

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of herbs colonizing a salt affected area near Krakow [Poland]

67%

Grzybowska B.

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae

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2004

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tom 73

|

nr 3

The arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) status of plants colonizing an area affected by leakage of salty water (Barycz near Kraków, Poland) was studied in 2000 and 2001. The occurrence of plants typical for soils of increased salinity was observed. Among the 13 examined plant species 7 were mycorrhizal. The abundance of mycorrhizal plant populations was increased in the second year of study. Strains of 4 species of AMF, including Glomus caledonium, G. claroideum, G. geosporum and G. intraradices were isolated using trap cultures. On the basis of morphological characters the presence of G. tenue was detected in plant roots of several species from the study area. The efficiency of mycorrhizal colonization and arbuscule formation by two strains of G. geosporum isolated from a saline area and a strain of G. intraradices from unaffected sites was tested in an experiment carried out on Plantago lanceolata cultivated on substrata of different salinity levels. The increase in mycorrhizal parameters with growing salt content was observed in the case of strains originating from the salt-affected area. At the highest salt level these strains formed better developed mycorrhiza than the strain from the non-saline site, suggesting a better adaptation of the strains from the saline area. The data on vitality (alkaline phosphatase test) of intraradical AM fungi gave a clearer picture than those obtained by the conventional aniline blue staining.

14

Wpływ zróżnicowanego żywienia fosforowego i mikoryzacji na wzrost dwóch odmian pszenicy

51%

Zebrowska E., Gryczewska K., Ciereszko I.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

|

2010

|

tom 545

Dwie odmiany pszenicy (Triticum aestivum L. odm. Opatka i Korynta) rosły przez 4 tygodnie na podłożach: z łatwo dostępnym, nieorganicznym źródłem fosforu - KН2РO4 (+P, kontrola), trudno rozpuszczalnym nieorganicznym fosforanem - FePO4 (FeP), organicznym źródłem fosforu w postaci kwasu fitynowego (F) oraz bez fosforu (-P). Badano wpływ zróżnicowanego żywienia fosforowego roślin rosnących w obecności partnera grzybowego (Glomus intraradices) jak i roślin nie zainfekowanych grzybem, na parametry wzrostowe i zawartość fosforu całkowitego w tkankach. U obu badanych odmian stwierdzono raczej negatywny wpływ mikoryzacji na wzrost roślin w warunkach zróżnicowanego żywienia fosforowego. Wyższą suchą masę pędów (w porównaniu do roślin niezainfekowanych) obserwowano jedynie u roślin odmiany Korynta rosnących na podłożu zawierającym fitynę. Zaobserwowano niskie stężenie fosforu całkowitego w pędach i korzeniach obu odmian rosnących na podłożach bez fosforu oraz z fosforanem żelaza. Deficyt fosforu w tkankach spowodował zmiany relacji wzrostowych zarówno roślin rosnących na podłożach bez fosforu z fosforanem żelaza jak i kwasem fitynowym. Nie zaobserwowano istotnych różnic pomiędzy badanymi odmianami pszenicy.

15

Inokulum glebowo-korzeniowe mikoryz arbuskularnych (AM) jako potencjalny nawóz naturalny dla osadu poflotacyjnego rud miedzi w zbiorniku w Iwinach (Dolny Śląsk)

51%

Kasowska D., Gediga K., Spiak Z.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

|

2009

|

tom 537

Badania wegetacyjne wazonowe prowadzono z dwoma gatunkami roślin: koniczyną białą i kostrzewą owczą, które uprawiano na osadzie poflotacyjnym rud miedzi. W celu poprawy warunków wzrostu wykorzystano jako dodatki glebę sterylizowaną oraz glebę zawierającą jednostki infekcyjne mikoryz arbuskularnych, jako źródło fosforu wprowadzano do podłoża fosfogips. W wyniku zastosowania dodatków stwierdzono istotną zwyżkę plonów oraz poprawę składu chemicznego obu gatunków roślin a także istotne obniżenie zawartości miedzi w częściach nadziemnych uprawianych gatunków. Efekty te szczególnie silnie zaznaczyły się na obiekcie z wprowadzoną mikoryzą. W warunkach przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż dla osadu poflotacyjnego rud miedzi, wzbogaconego w fosfogips, inokulum glebowo-korzeniowe mikoryz arbuskularnych może pełnić rolę nawozu naturalnego.

16

Mikoryza Miscanthus x giganteus na terenie o podwyższonej zawartości Cd, Zn i Pb w podłożu

51%

Gucwa-Przepiora E., Sas-Nowosielska E., Kucharski R., Kita A., Malkowski L.

Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych

|

2010

|

tom 545

Określono status mikoryzowy Miscanthus х gigantem Greef et Deuter - azjatyckiego gatunku wieloletniej trawy uprawianej obecnie do celów energetycznych. Miskanta uprawiano na terenie zanieczyszczonym Cd, Zn i Pb w Bytomiu oraz na poletku kontrolnym w Katowicach. Na wszystkich poletkach badawczych w korzeniach miskanta stwierdzono obecność struktur typowych dla mikoryzy arbuskularnej. Nie zaobserwowano różnic w poziomie kolonizacji mikoryzowej pomiędzy poletkiem kontrolnym a poletkami zanieczyszczonymi metalami. Kumulacja Cd, Zn i Pb w pędach i korzeniach miskanta rosła wraz z ich całkowitą zawartością w glebie. W większości przypadków wyższe zawartości metali odnotowywano w korzeniach niż w pędach.

Ograniczanie wyników

Application of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculum in greenhouse soil with manure induced salinity for organic pepper production

Glomus rubiforme, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus new to the mycota of Poland

Effects of cadmium concentration and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and cadmium accumulation in osteospermum (Osteospermum ecklonis (DC.) Norl. 'Denebola')

Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on early development of persimmon seedlings

Mycorrhizal status of plants in two successional stages on soil heaps from fireloam mining in Lower Silesia [SW Poland]

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of endemic and endangered plants from the Tatra Mts

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of Deschampsia cespitosa (Poaceae) at different soil depths in highly metal-contaminated site in southern Poland

Mycorrhizal fungi and microalgae modulate antioxidant capacity of basil plants

Effects of lead concentration and arbuscular mycorrhiza on growth, flowering and lead accumulation in shoots of Pelargonium hortorum L. H. Bailey 'Tango Orange'

Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and shading enhance crop performance and quality of greenhouse Begonia semperflorens

Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and development of sandy everlasting Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench

Arbuscular mycorrhiza and plant succession on zinc smelter spoil heap in Katowice-Welnowiec

Arbuscular mycorrhiza of herbs colonizing a salt affected area near Krakow [Poland]

Wpływ zróżnicowanego żywienia fosforowego i mikoryzacji na wzrost dwóch odmian pszenicy

Inokulum glebowo-korzeniowe mikoryz arbuskularnych (AM) jako potencjalny nawóz naturalny dla osadu poflotacyjnego rud miedzi w zbiorniku w Iwinach (Dolny Śląsk)

Mikoryza Miscanthus x giganteus na terenie o podwyższonej zawartości Cd, Zn i Pb w podłożu