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Aerobic sludge digestion in the presence of Fenton's reagent and hydrogen peroxide was examined. Fenton's reagent considerably improved the aerobic digestion process in comparison with hydrogen peroxide as well as classical aerobic digestion. Application of Fenton's reagent also led to improvement of settling and dewatering properties of sludge and much better clarity of supernatant. Its drawback, however, is the formation of chemical precipitate and an apparent decrease in pH which might inhibit biochemical processes important for aerobic digestion efficiency.
The process of sludge digestion using hydrogen peroxide as the only oxidizing agent was carried out. It was pointed out that the application of H2O2 to the digestion process is possible provided that aerobic conditions of the process are strictly controlled in the course of the process. Since H2O2 should be added frequently into the digestion chamber it is highly recommended to supply the digestion chamber with the aeration system. It was shown that H2O2 may also be used to upgrade putrescibled sludge, what is especially important in the break-down events and when long-term storage is needed.
The results of comparative experiments on aerobic digestion of excessive activated sludge using hydrogen,peroxide and Fenton’s reagent are described. Fenton’s reagent was found to have a higher oxidation potential and, as a consequence, higher efficiency in a digestion process in comparison to hydrogen peroxide. Moreover, Fenton’s reagent was shown to improve sedimentation properties of sludge and to decrease soluble COD more efficiently than H2O2. The main advantage of the Fenton’s reagent application was the fact that oxidation processes took place even though Fenton’s reagent was no longer added. On the other hand, the apparent disadvantage of its application is the formation of additional chemical sediments and possible decomposition of sludge flocs as a result of overdosage of reagents and, consequently, an increase in turbidity of supernatant liquid and some difficulties with sludge dewatering.
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