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Geobotanical studies conducted in spring in 2011–2012 in the Zagórów polder washland, covered by the ecological restoration programme, provided assessment of current nature value of plant communities and indicated potential directions of their further transformations as a result of changes in habitat water content levels. Based on the analyses of 77 relevés of 50–100 m2 each, prepared following the Braun-Blanquet method, water levels were assessed by phytoindication using moisture indicator values (F) according to Ellenberg et al. (1992). Moreover, nature value of vegetation was assessed based on the botanical structure, geo-historical spectrum, life form structure as well as the nature valuation index in the 10-point scale according to Oświt (2000). Based on relevés the area was valuated using the point score method according to Mahon & Miller (2003). An attempt was made to indicate potential directions of changes in vegetation, based on the determination of dependencies between certain parameters assessing its current condition and habitat conditions. Habitat water content connected with the supply of water through a network of culverts, geomorphology of the area and land use, affects the distribution of phytocenoses in the polder and their considerable diversity, which was confirmed by the identification of 19 plant communities from six phytosociological classes. Further maintenance of water relations and land use results in the transformation of plant communities: in the vicinity of culverts – towards the class Phragmitetea, in swamps and around small water bodies – towards communities of the classes Salicetea purpurea or Alnetea glutinosae, at longer distances from culverts in leveled and agriculturally utilised areas – towards the orders Trifolio fragiferae-Agrostietalia stoloniferae and Molinietalia, while in areas at valley margins the succession progresses towards communities of the class Nardo-Callunetea.
Qualitative analysis of algae, including microhabitats and vascular vegetation in a spring niche, together with basic physical and chemical characteristics is presented. 175 diatom taxa as well as taxa of macroalgae and vascular plants were determined in the spring niche, and the community types were defined. Seasonal variability of diatom communities was observed. The influence of a flood as a catastrophe on the community of diatoms and macroalgae was noticed.
The investigations were carried within the meadow agrocenoses, located in the valley of the Warta Landscape Park, between Dolany and Ląd. Different disease symptoms occurring on plant organs of Cirsium arvense such as leaves, shoots and roots were recorded. Dying of inflorescences and infructescences and sometimes dying of the whole plant, as well as damages caused by pests were also observed. Alternaria spp., Epicoccum spp. and Fusarium spp. were the most isolated species from spots, shoots and infructesences. Coniothyrium and Epicoccum were also often isolated from leaves while Acremonium, Phomopsis, Phoma and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were cultured from the basis of shoots and roots. It was determined that plants of C. arvense were sick on all observed sites, however disease severity depended on location and age of the plants. Lower pathogen infections of C. arvense were detected within populations with majority of young plants. In July and August powdery mildew (Oidium spp.) and rust (Puccinia punctiformis) were dominating on them, while in the older populations leaf spot diseases and dying of inflorescences and infructescences were observed. Pathogens of C. arvense were considered as potential active substances of bioherbicides.
W pracy przedstawiono porównawcze wyniki badań florystycznych dwóch odcinków doliny rzeki Warty położonej w województwie lubuskim: rezerwatu „Zakole Santockie” na lewym brzegu (o powierzchni 150 ha) oraz doliny pomiędzy wsiami Santok a Starym Polichno w części prawobrzeżnej (o powierzchni 15 ha). Na prawym brzegu rzeki badania przeprowadzono w latach 2003 - 2005, a dokumentację części lewobrzeżnej wykonał Janyszek w 1993 roku. Flora rezerwatu okazała się bardziej różnorodną (314 gatunków). Na obu obszarach stwierdzono 345 gatunków głównie siedlisk łąkowych i związanych z wodą oraz ruderalnych i segetalnych (chociaż wskaźnik synantropizacji był niski). Na obu terenach dominowały byliny, szczególnie gatunki rodzime, trwałe i będące pod zasięgiem jednego obszaru geograficznego.
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