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Prionchulus hygrophilus sp. nov. and P. bogdanowiczi sp. nov. are described based on the material collected from Ukraine and Taiwan.
Recently lack of sustainable management for the reservoir watershed becomes a predicament for the water issues in Taiwan. The study tried to recognize the framework of the sustainable management of the Taiwan reservoir watershed and its key factors by using the analytic hierarchy process and the Delphi method. Through the identification questionnaires and the CVM (contingent valuation method), it also discussed the gap of expert and public for the identification of satisfaction, environmental protection and the potential value for the recent reservoir watershed. However, the results showed that the “natural stability” is the significant factor in the first level and the “Nature resources conservation” and “Water storage amount” are the most important factors for the detailed level. In addition, the expert opinions were not proved by public identification, and the present governance budgets are too low to respond to the potential values of public expectancy.
The genus Nepalomyia Hollis, 1964 is reported from Taiwan for the first time. The following 3 species are described as new to science: Nepalomyia taiwanensis, N. siveci, and N. horvati. A key is given to separate the species.
The aim of this study was to compare the prevalence of EBV genotype and del-LMP-1 in saliva from Polish, Taiwanese and Arabic healthy students. The study group consisted of 56 healthy students; 24 of them Polish, 25 Taiwanese, and 7 Arabic. Typing was carried out using PCR with EBNA-2 primers. A detection of LMP-1 variants was also performed using PCR. EBV DNA was detected in 22 investigated samples (39.3%). Type 1 of the virus was dominant in both Polish and Taiwanese group. Among 62.5% Tai wanese with EBV 1 and 55.6% Polish detected EBV with 30-bp deletion in LMP-1 gene.
Knowledge on home range and activity patterns, along with their responses to environmental fluctuations, is important for the understanding of wildlife ecology and conservation, but related studies on giant flying squirrel species (genus Petaurista) are still limited. We radio-tracked five Indian giant flying squirrels (Petaurista philippensis) in subtropical Taiwan to assess their home range and activity patterns, as well as their behavioral strategy to cope with fluctuations in food quality. Specifically, we assessed the travelling and resting times of P. philippensis in relation to its energy requirements during periods of low food quality in winter. The influence of temperature and rainfall was also investigated. A total of five individuals were radio-tracked for 1–6 months. The home ranges of four individuals averaged 2.8 ± 2.0 ha (± SD), based on the 95 % kernel method. Mean home ranges of two adult males (4.4 ± 1.3 ha) were larger than a female (1.8) and sub-adult male (0.8). P. philippensis was found to be more active around dusk and dawn and less active at midnight. Daily ranging distance and activities were negatively associated with proportion of mature leaves in diet of the only female that we tracked. Rainfall had negative effects on activities of the males, while temperature had no significant influence. The current study suggested an energy conservative strategy of P. philippensis. Home ranges of P. philippensis are smaller than those of smaller flying squirrel species (genus Glaucomys and Pteromys spp.), which may be related to the differences in food habits and gliding efficiency.
A female Elthusa raynaudii was found attached on the roof of the mouth facing inward in a lantern shark, Etmopterus sp. in Taiwan. This was backwards to all known cymothoid attachments in the mouths of fishes. This isopod naturally occurs in the gill chamber of fishes. The attachment must have occurred accidentally. This is only the fourth time this isopod has been collected in the northern hemisphere and the first for Taiwan and this host.
This paper aims at investigating the relation between the cultures of selected countries and economic development. The study focuses on causes of fast economic growth in East Asia and how cultural factors influence this process. There has been conducted detailed study of economic performance of Poland and Taiwan, which had a similar historical background after II World War. The analysis focus on advantage of long-orientated Taiwan which, basing on “Doing Business” ranking ,in general has better economic performance than Poland. Taiwan got promoted to 16th place in raking in 2013 while Poland had only 55th place. Currently, GDP per capita in Taiwan is almost twice higher than in Poland and amounts to 38 500 USD while in Poland only 21 000 USD. It clearly define Taiwan as one of the Asian Tigers which, thanks to its diligence and integrity has achevied success.
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