General data in the world of Strongyloides stercoralis infection in human hosts, were presented. In addition, particular distribution of parasite in Asia, Oceania, Australia and America were described.
Specific, recurrent, tortuous or linear serpiginicus urticarial rash and nonspecific, stationary urticarial skin lesions appearing during infection with Strongyloides stercoralis and concomitant clinical manifestations in human were presented. Pathognomic form of larva currens in primary infection with S. stercoralis and in already allergic host during exoautoinfection of the parasite, and similar skin lesions appearing during the endoautoinfection but without the presence of S. stercoralis larvae in skin were described. Nonspecific urticarias were set against the pathognostic lesions.
Strongyloidosis was induced by percutaneous injection of rabbits; then organ changes were tested. It has been found that Strongyloides papillosus evoked changes in intestine, liver, kidney and lung. No notable changes were found in heart, spleen and suprarenal gland. These changes may be provoked not only directly by the presence of these parasites but also by the products of metabolism of S. papillosus.
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