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Ex-manor parks of the Slowinskie coast

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This paper presents results of a field studies in ex-manor parks of Słowinskie Coast which were made during two vegetation seasons, from May2004 to September 2005. The studies covered six ex-manor parks located in the communes of Darłowo, Sianów, Ustka and Wicko. Two of them were entered into the register of monuments (Bukowo Morskie, Osieki Koszalinskie II) and four of them were in evidence (Gabino, Machowino, Machowinko, Szczenurze). The main purpose of research was to the current status of presevation of the chosen ex-manor parks of the Słowinskie Coast and especially taking into consideration the most precious specimen of dendroflora. Many old trees, trees alleys, trees lines, foreign dendroflora taxa and protected herbaceous plats were found on the parks’ areas. The most precious specimens are: protected trees of Taxus baccata L., from Machowinko and Szczenurze; Aesculus pavia L. and Castanea sativa Mill. from Szczenurze; Liriodendron tulipifera L. from Gabino and Machowino; Fagus sylvatica L. ‘Purpurea’, Tilia cordata Mill. from Bukowo Morskie. Herbaceous plants under full and partial preservation are: Galanthus nivalis L., Leucoium vernum L., Ononis spinosa L. and also creeper Hedera helix L.
The paper presents results of the research study into fringe communities with participation of the species of the genus Reynoutria at the Słowińskie Coast (Central Pomerania). Reynoutria japonica and R. sachalinensis were introduced from East Asia at the turn of the 19th and the 20th century. Sakhalin knotweed was described at the Słowińskie Coast in 1921 in Darłowo, while Reynoutria japonica in 1937 in Ustka. Their hybrid – Reynoutria xbohemica was described for the first time in 1980s at the territory of the Czech Republic. The Polish stands Reynoutria xbohemica were mentioned at the end of the 20th century. In this paper, the stands of Reynoutria xbohemica are the new ones in the Northern Poland, not mentioned so far. Nowadays, Reynoutria taxa cause much economic and natural loss. They are especially hazardous in manor parks, gutters and ditches, meadows and pastures. During the research tests conducted in the period 2008-2012, 105 phytosociological relevés were taken with the application of the Braun-Blanquet’s method generally used in Poland. Phytocenoses with participation of the taxa of Reynoutria genus were found in fringe communities from the of Artemisietea vulgaris class and from Petasition officinalis alliance: Aegopodio-Petasitetum hybridi, Heracleeteum mantegazziani, Aegopodio-Reynoutrietum sachalinensis and from Senecionion fluviatile alliance: Polygonetum cuspidati, Impatienti glanduliferae-Convolvuletum sepium, Rudbeckio-Solidaginetum.
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