A comparison of the opinions of self-government officials was performed from nine selected communes in the Mazovia province on the topics related to the management and introduction of changes in land purpose within the area of Natura 2000 during the first years of its existence - a study based on the example of the selected area „Ostoja Nadbużańska". Discussions with commune employees were conducted twice i.e. in 2005 and in 2007 with a study of the differences in their opinions in these years on the aforementioned topic. Furthermore in the studied communes an analysis was performed of the planning documents in the scope of provisions related to Natura 2000. The obtained study results showed a considerable improvement of the knowledge of the self-government representatives in 2007 as compared to 2008 and, as a result, a more favourable approach to the newly-founded network of protected areas Natura 2000. In May of 2005 a novelty to the act on Environment protection law was introduced. Discussions with officials were conducted in the Autumn of that year and provided an illustration of their miscomprehension of many legal and substantial matters related to the study subject. Difficulties in interpreting the provisions, particularly in the qualification of ventures that require a decision on the environmental conditions for consent to the venture, a lack of experience and training were the main reason behind the resentment to the existence of the Natura 2000 area within the bounds of the commune. In 2007 a relatively favourable attitude of the self-governments was observed in respect to the newly-founded form of environment protection. In many communes this approach resulted from conducted training, understanding of the regulations and from experience.
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