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Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soil of Santiago and Fogo islands (Republic of Cape Verde)

100%

Wasilewska-Nascimento B.

Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

2013

tom 52

The soil is a habitat for many entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) all over the world. The Galleria bait method has been chosen to isolate the EPF from soil samples. The common occurrence of EPF in agricultural land was confirmed by these studies, which concluded, that the soil of Cape Verde is a habitat for EPF, such as Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae. The presence of B. bassiana was recorded in the cultivable land of the island of Fogo, while M. anisopliae occurred in the soil of Fogo as well as Santiago. There were no records of EPF in woodlands. Statistically, more soil samples containing B. bassiana were derived from perennial crops. The amount of sand in the soil determined the presence of the fungus. On the other hand, M. anisopliae was present on less inclined grounds. Fusarium spp. was present in half of the examined soil samples. The isolation of native EPF and their subsequent application in developing countries may significantly contribute to reduce pest populations in agriculture effectively.

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1 Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Animal Science

1 Wasilewska-Nascimento B.

1 2013

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Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soil of Santiago and Fogo islands (Republic of Cape Verde)