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The study presents the results of lichenological researches carried out in Sokółka town (Podlaskie voivodeship, north-eastern Poland). The investigations in the area of Sokółka were carried out in the years 2012–2013, on 50 research stands. In total, 76 species of lichens growing on natural and anthropogenic substrata have been recorded. The distributions of lichens in different urban lands are presented. Among them, protected species and lichens threatened in the country are distinguished.
The aim of this article was to examine the level and other various aspects of dairy cattle welfare in Mazowieckie and Podlaskie province, as well as to indicate existing differences. The research was conducted in 2012 on a sample of 150 farms. Based on the survey, it was found that the overall level of welfare is higher in Mazowieckie than in Podlaskie province. At the same time the milk yield achieved in farms located in Mazowieckie province was lower than in farms located in Podlaskie province. This relationship was similar in the case of veterinary costs. Finally, the level of gross margin achieved from farm per cow was higher in Mazowieckie than Podlaskie province.
Subject and purpose of work: We present the results of the research on the impact of the CAP on the development of family farms in the province of Podlasie. Materials and methods: The research covered farms included in the FADN system. The analysis concerns 2005 and 2014 and was carried out in groups separated due to the their condition and development opportunities: progressive farms, potentially progressive and non-progressive ones. The development opportunities were assessed on the basis of the surplus on self-financing, net investments and fixed asset replacement rates. Results: In all groups of farms the value of assets grew, and the growth rate of assets was the highest in the progressive farms. Only the progressive and potentially progressive farms had self-financing options. Conclusions: Budget transfers targeted at farms affected the intensification of activities related to their modernization, which resulted in the diversification of these entities. The most active recreation of fixed assets took place in the progressive farms. The market activity of potentially progressive farms increased and they are likely to become progressive farms in the future. The non-progressive farms are characterized by their permanent inability to develop.
Research was carried out on 432 Polish Lowland Sheep (405 ♀ and 27♂) of three varieties: Corriedale, Żelaźnieńska Sheep and Polish Lowland Sheep of Podlasie region. All animals were subjected to gene identifi cation factor insulin – IGF-1, in the assessment of alleles C and T. In conclusion it should be noted that in the three examined varieties of Polish Lowland Sheep showed no polymorphism in exon 3 of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene, limiting its scope to determine the allele C, respectively genotype CC. This result indicates the need for further research in this area in “culture” sheep imported and adapted to Polish conditions and the production environment.
Subject and purpose of work: The article explores the issue of protected areas in the Podlaskie Province with particular reference to Natura 2000 areas. Its purpose is to investigate the familiarity of those areas as well as the perception of their attractiveness among the inhabitants of the Podlaskie Province. Materials and methods: Surveys conducted in the study involved 275 adult inhabitants of the Podlaskie Province. The selection of the research sample was accidental. Results: The meaning of the Natura 2000 concept was widely known among the respondents. These areas were considered to be attractive to tourists and quite often visited by the respondents. The most popular were the Bialowieza, Augustow and Knyszyn Forests. Hiking, cycling and canoeing were held most often in those areas Conclusions: Natura 2000 areas in the Podlasie Province constitute a valuable and popular tourist destination. What they need is proper tourism organization so as to give visitors an opportunity to get acquainted with their most important values, as well as ensure sustainable tourism and area protection.
The aim of the research paper was to present a character description of organic agricultural holdings and identify factors affecting profitability of these holdings basing on the opinions of farmers specializing in such production. The area analyzed in this research was the Podlaskie Voivodeship. In order to achieve the aim, various research methods were employed, such as the study of relevant literature opinion surveys conducted using a questionnaire directed to 101 organic farms (selected randomly ensuring representativeness of results) as well as means of descriptive statistics. The conducted research indicates that a typical organic farmer in the Podlaskie Voivodeship is 48 years old and has 16 years of experience in agricultural holding management. He is also well educated (44% have higher education) and possesses good knowledge about organic agriculture. Almost 80% of analyzed agricultural holdings have certificates, usually for several products. 51% produce mostly for their own needs, while production of only every third is for the most part dedicated to market purposes. In 55% of these holdings, production is oriented mostly towards plant production, whereas 35% is multidirectional. In the majority of farmers’ opinions, the economic situation of their holdings is comparable to that of conventional farms. Only every fifth farmer considers their situation to better. According to the respondents, subsidies from the European Union are among the most important factors determining profitability of organic agricultural production. The factors that affect profitability negatively, according to interviewed farmers, are: low sale prices, unfavorable climate conditions, high costs of obtaining certificates and overly extensive bureaucracy
Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of this study was to analyse and evaluate the operation of argritourism farms in Podlaskie Voivodeship (voivodeship is an equivalent of province in Polish administration), conducted with regard to their structure and market functioning, and the possibility of using the advisory and financial support existing in the region. Materials and methods: The research had a survey form and was conducted in the second half of 2014 on a sample of 120 agritourism farms, which constitutes more than 13% of all entities in Podlaskie Voivodeship. Results: Most of the agritourism farms in the Podlaskie Voivodeship are ones that do not exceed the area of 5 hectares. They are focused on hosting individual guests and families with little children. The majority of farm owners do not have adequate experience in providing agritourism services. The activity of agritourism farms is based primarily on the proprietary capital. Conclusions: Better education and more complete information about the possibilities and ways of obtaining financial support seem to be the key to a more dynamic and efficient development of agritourism in the rural areas of Podlaskie Voivodeship.
In this paper tourist sight and ecotouristic values of Podlaskie area and brand tourist product “The Podlaskie White Stork Trail”, was presented. This bicycling touristic route including the regions four National Parks (The Białowieża, Biebrza, Narew and Wigry NPs) and the Suwałki Landscape Park. The pristine of nature, rich culture and history of this land are ecotouristic attractions. Ecoturism is a form of active tourism involving visiting relatively undisturbed, often protected natural areas as: national or landscape parks and sanctuaries. This is tourism to areas of highly cultural and historical values, too.
Subject and purpose of work: Research targeted at verification of the effectiveness of the appeal procedure for co-financing of tourism projects under the ROPPV 2007-2013 has been presented in the article. Materials and methods: The article is based on the analysis of the secondary data collected by the Podlaskie Province Marshal’s Office in Bialystok and the literature covering the research area. The analysis of detailed information was performed using inductive inference. Results: None of the applicants under Priority Axis III. Tourism and culture development ROPPV 2007-2013 decided to exercise their right regarding the use of the judicial stage of the appeal procedure. Conclusions: It is impossible to clearly determine the degree of effectiveness of the appeal procedure concerning the process of application for the co-financing of tourism projects under the ROPPV 2007-2013 because the mechanism of verification of the correctness of projects’ assessment was not applied in its full extent.
W pracy przedstawiono oceną stanu sanitarno-higienicznego oraz warunków pobytu uczniów w szkołach województwa podlaskiego w oparciu o dane stacji sanitarno-epidemiologicznych szczebla powiatowego w 2004 roku
Accession of Poland to the European Union and full application of the Schengen acquits toward Poland changed the level of formalization and permeability of Polish state borders. Polish- German state border started to function as a connecting border as it became an internal border of the European Union. On the other hand, the separating function of Polish-Belorussian border was intensified. The border regions are perceived in the reference books as the areas characterized by the low level of development. A question arises in this context: Is there a relationship between formalization and permeability of state borders and the level of regional development? The aim of this article is to determine the level of development of the border regions LAU-1 (Local Administrative Units) of the Lower Silesia and Podlaskie Voivodeships in the context of their location along the state border which has a different level of formalization and permeability. To this end, a research of reference books on state borders has been made and the level of development of the examined objects has been determined by using a synthetic development index. The study encompassed all districts of Lower Silesia and Podlaskie Voivodeships. The data from Statistical Office in Białystok and Wrocław as of 2011 has been used. In the researched group of border regions not only the least developed regions were indicated, but also the regions characterized by the high level of development. The analysis shows that the regional level of development is dependent on many factors and that a direct relationship between the level of development and the degree of formalization and permeability of state's border should not be indicated.
W pracy oceniano czynniki żywieniowe mogące mieć wpływ na zwiększoną masę ciała u badanych osób z woj. podlaskiego. Zwrócono uwagę zarówno na zły skład ilościowy dziennych racji pokarmowych jak i błędy dotyczące niewłaściwych zwyczajów i zachowań żywieniowych.
W pracy dokonano oceny zagrożenia zdrowia oraz oszacowano ryzyko wynikające z obecności azotanów (V) w wodzie do picia spożywanej przez ludność województwa podlaskiego.
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