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Analysis of selected environmental, economic and energy efficiency indicators of OECD countries based on the environmental Kuznets curves theory

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Csegodi T. L., Farkas T.

Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

2011

tom 13

nr 6

The nations need more and more energy to achieve their main objectives, launching the economic growth, or at least maintaining it. There is a relationship characterized by an inverted U-shaped curve between the emissions of pollutants (some local contaminants, such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, heavy metals) per capita and GDP per capita distribution. We selected nine observation variables and twenty-seven observation units. Each observation units are OECD member states. It is expected to be confirmed that between the values of the energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions and gross domestic product growth there is a statistically significant relationship. The so called developed countries need more and more energy to produce their GDP (for example agricultural production) and because of this their CO2 emission increased in the observed period of time. The strongest relationship of the whole analysis is between the observation units, energy consumption and CO2 emission. Unfortunately we can state that if a country wants to raise its GDP-level this country will use more energy to achieve this goal. The source of the large part of extra energy will be fossil fuels because they are still the cheapest energy sources.

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1 Roczniki Naukowe Stowarzyszenia Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu

1 Csegodi T. L.

1 Farkas T.

1 2011

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Analysis of selected environmental, economic and energy efficiency indicators of OECD countries based on the environmental Kuznets curves theory