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We induced homozygous gynogenesis in Northern pike (Esox lucius L.). The eggs obtained from two females and inseminated with UV inactivated milt were subjected to a pressure shock. The shock (600 atm, 3 min duration) was applied 60,75,90,105,120 or 135 min after activation of gametes. Application of the pressure shock resulted in interruption of the first mitotic division and gynogenetic larvae were obtained. The best results (5.20 ± 0.7% of survival, expressed as average ± SD) were observed when the eggs from the first female (A) were subjected to a pressure shock 75 min after insemination. Shock applied 90 min after activation resulted in 3.51 ± 2.4% of gynogenetic individuals. Pressure treatments applied 105,120 or 135 min were ineffective. The results demonstrate that pressure shock can be applied to induce homozygous development in Northern pike.
The total mercury content was determined in the muscle of northern pike, perch, and roach caught in four lakes (Łańskie, Pluszne, Dłużek, Maróz) in the Olsztyn Lake District (northeastern Poland) from October 1999 to October 2000. The total mercury was analyzed with flameless cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CV AAS). The total mercury content in the muscle of pike ranged from 0.076 mg kg⁻¹ (Łańskie) to 0.902 mg kg⁻¹ (Pluszne), in perch from 0.104 mg kg⁻¹ (Pluszne) to 1.277 mg kg⁻¹ (Dłużek), and in roach from 0.074 mg kg⁻¹ (Maróz) to 0.278 mg kg⁻¹ (Maróz). In most cases, the strongest positive correlation (p < 0.001) was found between the Hg concentration in the muscle tissue of the fish and total body weight (0.825 < r < 0.967) or total body length (0.781 < r < 0.950). The exception was the roach from Lake Maróz, where the correlation coefficients between mercury content in the muscle of these fish and their body weight and total length were r = 0.794 and r = 0.788, respectively (p < 0.01). Similarly, with pike from Lake Maróz it was found that the correlation coefficient between the mercury concentration in the muscle of these fish and their total length was r = 0.781 (p < 0.01).
The aim of the experiment was to determine the impact water temperature has on the growth and survival of juvenile northern pike, Esox lucius L., reared on formulated feed. The initial experimental material weighed 5.7 g and measured 8.8 cm in body length and was stocked into three recirculating systems (water temperature 20, 24, 28°C) and reared for 21 days. The highest final body weight was obtained by the fish reared at 28°C. Statistically significant differences were confirmed between these fish and those reared at a temperature of 20°C (P < 0.01), but no such differences were recorded with regard to the group of fish reared at 24°C (P > 0.05). At a temperature of 28°C, the survival of the fish was significantly higher at 98.7% (P < 0.05). A statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) was also confirmed in the feed conversion ratio (FCR) between the groups reared at water temperatures of 20 and 28°C at 0.61 ± 0.05 and 0.71 ± 0.04, respectively.
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