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In the present work the temperature effect on rheological properties of Portuguese honeys was studied for the fi rst time. Two unifl oral honeys – heather and rosemary – and a polyflower honey were analyzed. All honeys showed flow independence over time and behaved as Newtonian fluids at the studied temperature and shear rate ranges. For all honeys it was found that the viscosity decreased with temperature and the rosemary honey was the one that always presented the lowest viscosity at 30°C (6120 mPa·s), 50°C (603 mPa·s) and 70°C (145 mPa·s). The temperature dependence of viscosity was well described by the T B A K equation. Nevertheless, good regression coefficients were also obtained when fitting the experimental data to the Arrhenius model, showing the rosemary honey to be less temperature sensitive. The results obtained in this study are of great interest to beekeepers and industrials that handle and prepare eatable honey-based products because they will be better informed about the best type of honey to use.
The study was aimed at investigating rheological properties of Polish honeys. In particular, the influence of water content and temperature on honey viscosity was analysed. The measurements were conducted within a wide temperature range from 260 K to 330 K. The water mass fraction in all the investigated honeys was 0.146-0.20 g/g. The rheological measurements were carried out using both cone and plate viscometer and the Searle-type system. The shear rates used were in the range of γ˙ ∈ 〈0.1667; 437.4〉 s-1. In the liquid state all the investigated honeys manifested the properties of a Newtonian fluid. It was found out that the temperature was the parameter that had the most significant effect on honey viscosity. An exponential dependence between honey viscosity and temperature and water content was determined. Making use of multiple regression it was possible to create a mathematical model to describe honey viscosity in the function of temperature and water content. The model took the following form: μ = 1.27 · 1022 ·exp(–38.363W – 0.1398T). The obtained dependence was verified based on the data found in literature on the subject.
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