Ograniczanie wyników

Czasopisma help
Autorzy help
Lata help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 37

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

Wyszukiwano:
w słowach kluczowych:  Mazovian voivodship
help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The aim of this article was to examine the level and other various aspects of dairy cattle welfare in Mazowieckie and Podlaskie province, as well as to indicate existing differences. The research was conducted in 2012 on a sample of 150 farms. Based on the survey, it was found that the overall level of welfare is higher in Mazowieckie than in Podlaskie province. At the same time the milk yield achieved in farms located in Mazowieckie province was lower than in farms located in Podlaskie province. This relationship was similar in the case of veterinary costs. Finally, the level of gross margin achieved from farm per cow was higher in Mazowieckie than Podlaskie province.
3
Artykuł dostępny w postaci pełnego tekstu - kliknij by otworzyć plik
Content available

Ageing of rural population in Mazovian province

100%
The paper presents statistical and spatial analysis of ageing of rural population in Mazovian Voivodship. The analysis using population statistics from the Central Statistical Office of Poland, carried out on a local LAU 2 level, where rural areas were defined according to DEGURBA classification, and using classical measures of ageing proves that all rural LAU 2s in the region are old by UNO criteria, however those adjacent to cities and Ostrołęka town are relatively younger. Population of Warsaw is older than population of adjacent rural communes. In case of rural LAU2s there is a strong correlation between the share of the old and Sauvy’s index, while there is no linkage between the share of old and double ageing index.
4
100%
The article aims to present the significance of low-emission (green) economy in Pułtusk Municipality (Gmina Pułtusk). The main source of air pollution in the municipality is emission resulting from the process of fossil fuel combustion to generate heat. The Low-Emission Economy Plan (LEEP) in Pułtusk is a strategic document describing the course of action aimed at achieving the targets of the climate and energy package. Action planned in order to implement the objectives set in the Low-Emission Economy Plan in Pułtusk Municipality will be financed by Pułtusk’s own budgetary resources and outside funds.
Behaviors of the corvids towards common buzzard Buteo buteo on urban and extra-urban areas of the Mazowieckie Province. The study was based on observations of birds of the crow family (Corvidae) since May till November, during intensive training of a raptor common buzzard Buteo buteo on various areas – urban and extra-urban, of the Mazowieckie Province at various times of the day. A distinct difference was noted in the activity of the corvids depending on land development. In the study period, 305 birds were recorded, the majority of which (n = 276) were noted on the urban area, which constituted 91% of all birds observed in the entire study period. The evaluation was also significantly affected by day time. In the afternoon hours, the activity of birds towards common buzzard was significantly higher and reached 65% on average. A lower activity of the birds was observed on extra-urban areas where representatives of the crow family – Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius and Eurasian magpie Pica pica – showed minimal interest in the bird of prey. They were undertaking individual attempts of scaring the raptor off, without intensive alerting signals and calling other individuals.
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the work was the issue related to development of technical infrastructure. The aim of the work was to identify the differences in the scope of development of the selected elements of technical infrastructure at the level of poviats of the Masovian voivodeship. Materials and methods: To create the ranking of poviats multi-dimensional statistical methods were used. Three research methods were used, that is: Czekanowski’s diagram, Hellwig’s measurement and k-mean method. Data which served for the analysis were obtained from Local Database for the year 2012. Results: It was noted that within the Masovian voivodeship areas characterized with higher level of infrastructure development occur, which are above all the poviats located in the central part of the voivodeship, mainly around the largest cities of the voivodeship. Areas with weak infrastructural investments are above all poviats located in the southern area of the region, typically agricultural ones. Conclusions: Basic conclusion which stems from the work indicates that availability of drainage infrastructure is not sufficient in all the poviats of the Masovian voivodeship. It was noted that a justification of this state of affairs is the specificity of their location.
Wewnątrzwojewódzkie zróżnicowania są dokładnym odzwierciedleniem przestrzennej polaryzacji państwa. Województwo mazowieckie ukazuje największy stopień wewnętrznego zróżnicowania. Wskaźnik przedsiębiorczości w wielu okręgach administracyjnych południowego Podlasia jest bardzo niski co wskazuje potrzebę rozwoju lokalnego biznesu. Ogromną rolę w rozwoju regionalnym, w odniesieniu do wskaźników wewnętrznych, odgrywa przedsiębiorczość jego mieszkańców. Polityka regionalna powinna uwzględniać poprawę dynamiki rozwoju i zapobiegać dalszej socjalnej i biznesowej marginalizacji regionu. Lokalne władze mogą odegrać znaczącą rolę w kreowaniu partnerskiej atmosfery i wspieraniu przedsiębiorczości. Takie powiaty muszą przedsięwziąć radykalne kroki aby zmienić swój wizerunek i wypracować pozytywną opinię dla rozwoju biznesu na ich terenie. Aby zmniejszyć przestrzenny kontrast ekonomiczny na obszarach peryferyjnych musi być spełniony podstawowy warunek jakim jest stworzenie możliwości rozwoju w danym regionie.
Background. Tea is a very popular drink throughout many parts of the world, that includes Poland. The tea infusion (cup of tea) itself contains phenolic compounds with anti-oxidant properties that constitute 30% of the dry mass of tea leaves responsible for a health promoting effect on the human body. Objectives. To estimate the determinants and amounts of black and green tea consumed by a selected population group, along with their polyphenols intake from tea. Material and Methods. A survey was conducted of 281 subjects in 2012 from the Mazovian region of Poland, recruited from social-networking sites which had been sent a web application questionnaire (Mini-ankiety.pl). Results. Subjects were aged 18-56 years, of whom the majority (73%) were aged 21-30 years. City dwellers constituted 86%, whilst those remaining were from small towns (14%). Black tea was drunk by 80% of whom 39% did so daily, whilst green tea was drunk by 72% of whom 17% did so daily. Determinants affecting the amounts of tea drinking were principally gender, education, place of residence and number of household members. Women significantly drank more than one cup of green tea daily compared to men. Those with a higher education significantly drank more than one cup of black tea daily compared to those with lower education levels. Homeowning subjects with 2 household members significantly drank more than one cup of green tea daily than the others. The average daily intakes of polyphenols from black tea in those who drank so regularly was 503 mg and that for green tea was 361 mg. Conclusions. The main source of tea polyphenols was found to be black tea as this was drunk more often than green tea. There is a need for promoting more green tea to be drunk as a source of polyphenols.
The paper deals with the issue of economic effectiveness of education. It has been assumed that education is possible thanks to the system of objective evaluation of teaching results on individual levels of education and thanks to the recording of expenditures by school authorities. On that basis an attempt has been made to separate the factors determining the effectiveness of expenditures made.
The key role of non-agricultural economic activity in the transformation process as well as in giving up monofunctionality of Polish villages gave rise to the necessity to precisely analyse its character and to define its types. The presented analysis of non-agricultural economic activity was based on interviews with local authorities and on primary data for 1996-2003, gathered from registers of economic activity in offices of thirty-six communes in Mazovian Voivodship (NUTS II). The results of studies showed, however, that complication of social, economic, legal and cultural conditions resulted in quite new types of entrepreneurship run in surveyed communes during transition. The further stage of analysis enabled us to define eight new, untypical (when compared to classical definition) forms of entrepreneurship, which differ considerably from entrepreneurship types described in literature. These are: fictious, constrained and sub-contractual economic activities, economic activity registered alternatively among family members, as well as seasonal, cyclic, occasional and ‘sleeping’ economic activities.
W pracy przedstawiono aktualny stan oraz założenia przyszłościowe w zakresie gospodarki osadami ściekowymi w Polsce. W ramach przeprowadzonych badań przeanalizowano wybrane oczyszczalnie ścieków z województwa mazowieckiego i świętokrzyskiego pod kątem charakterystyki ilościowej i jakościowej oraz zagospodarowania wytworzonych osadów. W ciągach technologicznych oczyszczalni ścieków brakuje elementu, jakim jest ostateczne zagospodarowanie (utylizacja) osadów.
Dokonano oceny całodziennych racji pokarmowych młodzieży szkolnej ( 156 dziewcząt i 86 chłopców) pod kątem ogólnej ilości spożywanego tłuszczu oraz poziomu kwasów tłuszczowych i cholesterolu. Stwierdzono, że przeciętna racja pokarmowa chłopców odznaczała się wysokim udziałem energii z tłuszczów, w tym kwasów nasyconych oraz cholesterolu. Racje pokarmowe dziewcząt spełniały na ogół zalecane normy w odniesieniu do tych składników odżywczych. Średnie spożycie oraz udział energii z kwasów tłuszczowych polienowych w żywieniu badanej młodzieży odpowiadał zalecanym normom.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.