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Characterization of Alternaria brassicae causing black leaf spot disease of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) in the southern part of Kazakhstan

100%

Nurtaevna N. S., Basim E., Basim H., Zhusupovna G. T.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2019

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tom 18

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nr 4

Cabbage plants showing symptoms of leaf spot were detected from various fields in the Almaty region of Kazakhstan in the winter seasons of 2015 and 2016. The disease incidences of approximately 50% were recorded in various fields visited in the Almaty region. The pathogen was aseptically isolated from the symptomatic leaves and maintained in an in vitro culture media. Morphological characteristics and sporulation of the fungus was determined under both light and electron microscopy. The extracted genomic DNA of the fungi was subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using ABCsens/ABCrev and ITS1/ITS4 primers amplifying ABC transporter (Atr1) gene and the internal transcribed spacer regions, respectively. The amplified products of PCR were sequenced, aligned, blasted and compared for similarity with other species in the NCBI GenBank. The cluster analysis result showed 99% homology with related fungi retrieved from the NCBI GenBank for the ITS region. The fungal isolate was pathogenic towards twenty-two-day-old plants, namely, Brassica oleracea, Lycopersicon esculentum, Solanum melongena, and was established as the causal agent of leaf spot on these plants. This is the first record implicating A. brassicae for black leaf spot disease of cabbage in Kazakhstan.

2

Zroznicowanie przestrzenne zagospodarowania Kazachstanu

100%

Madry C.

Afryka, Azja, Ameryka Łacińska

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2000

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tom 77

63-90

3

An attempt to prepare macrophyte index for rivers for assessment watercourses in Kazakhstan

100%

Muratov R., Zhamangara A., Beisenova R., Akbayeva L., Szoszkiewicz K., Jusik S., Gebler D.

Meteorology Hydrology and Water Management. Research and Operational Applications

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2015

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tom 03

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nr 2

Monitoring of water ecosystems in Kazakhstan is based generally on chemical indicators. Biological indicators, such as macroinvertebrates and a phytoplankton are rarely used. Sometimes some macrophyte species of are used for the assessment of water quality. The aim of the study was to analyse the possibilities of the introduction of the Polish monitoring system based on aquatic plants for rivers in Kazakhstan watercourses. The Polish method uses the Macrophyte Index for Rivers (MIR) and it has been prepared for the purposes of the EU Water Framework Directive. The systematic structure of Kazakhstan’s water plants were analyzed and compared with the macrophyte list of Poland. Flora of Kazakhstan was used as the main source of information and some recent publications were analyzed as well. It was found that the aquatic flora of Kazakhstan is rich and a total of 240 taxa of emergent and submerged plants are identified in the country. We have confirmed that a large number of aquatic plants recorded in Kazakhstan are recognized as bioindicators. The ecological tolerance and sensitivity of the identified bioindicators was analysed. A preliminary nine taxa with the the highest indicator weight in the MIR system (W = 3) were detected as the most sensitive indicators in Kazakhstan flora: Sciuro-hypnum plumosum, Scapania sp., Ceratphyllum demersum, C. submersum, Potamogeton lucens, P. praelongus, Lemna gibba, Menyanthes trifoliata and Acorus calamus. It was found that the MIR index can be applied in Kazakhstan, especially if we enrich the list of indicative species with the local macrophytes, which were not included in the original version. The list of potential indicator-species includes: Ranunculus altaicus, Ranunculus natans, Althenia filiformis, Nelumbo nucifera, Trapa incise which does not occur in Europe and Nuphar pumila, Nymphoides peltata, Ranunculus rionii, Rorippa palustris, Trapa natans, Utricularia intermedia, U. minor, Eleocharis acicularis and Vallisneria spiralis.

4

First record of a basal neoceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

84%

Averianov A., Sues H. D.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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2009

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tom 54

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nr 3

553-556

The oldest known ceratopsians come from the Late Jurassic of China (Zhao et al. 1999; Xu et al. 2006). During the Early Cretaceous, the basal ceratopsian Psittacosaurus was among the most common dinosaurs in Asia but more derived basal neoceratopsians were quite rare on that continent (Xu et al. 2002; Makovicky and Norell 2006). Basal neoceratopsians became more abundant in the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia and China, although they are not known in this region from the latest Cretaceous (You and Dodson 2004; Alifanov 2008). In contrast, basal neoceratopsians are rare during the Early Cretaceous in North America but became common and diverse during the Campanian and Maastrichtian (You and Dodson 2004; Chinnery and Horner 2007). Little is known about the evolutionary history of this group in more inland regions of what are now Kazakhstan and adjoining countries. Asiaceratops documents the presence of basal neoceratopsians in the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan (Nessov et al. 1989). Here we report on the first record of a basal neoceratopsian in the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan, based on two cranial bones from the Turonian Zhirkindek Formation in the northeastern Aral Sea region.

5

Ypsolopha colleaguella n. sp. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae). Contributions to the knowledge of Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera). VI.

84%

Baraniak E.

Polish Journal of Entomology

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2007

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tom 76

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nr 1

A new Ypsolophidae species from Russia (Sarepta) and Kazakhstan (Saisan), Ypsolopha colleaguella sp. n. is described and illustrated. The range of the species and the characteristic features distinguishing it from similar species of the same genus are specified.

6

Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia – the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan

84%

Zhaglovskaya A. A., Chlachula J., Thevs N., Myrzagaliyeva A. B., Aidossova S. S.

Polish Journal of Ecology

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2017

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tom 65

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nr 3

Two saxaul species - black saxaul (Haloxylon aphyllum Minkw.) and white saxaul (Haloxylon persicumBunge) - constitute the principal arboreal cover of the cold continental deserts of Central Asia. While the latter is a rain-fed shrub distributed on sand dunes, the former is a ground-water phreatophyte mainly found on alluvial terraces. Saxaul has played an important role as a fodder plant also used as firewood by local herders. Due to over-grazing and over-exploitation for fuel during the past fifty years, the oncedominant saxaul vegetation has considerably degraded. Important growth characteristics at the present plantations (such as height, and basal trunk and crown diameters) show a direct quantitative relationship between the plants' age up to the 25-year lifetime and the total tree biomass reduced by natural degradation. Annual productivity largely depends on the overall vegetation density that reflects specific environmental conditions at particular locations. The recommended harvest rate, balancing the calculated natural regeneration capacity, should not exceed 0.82 t/ha at the density of up to 900 shrubs/ha, 1.78 t/ha at the density of 900–1500 shrubs/ ha and 2.63 t/ha at the density of 1500–2000 shrubs/ha. The results from the field monitoring sites provide new insights on the natural reproductive potential of black saxaul shrub-forests in undisturbed versus anthropogenically affected and exploited semidesert and parkland settings of Central Asia.

7

The Syr Darya River - new ecological disaster in Central Asia

84%

Taltakov I.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus

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2015

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tom 14

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nr 4

Syr Darya one of the most important rivers in Central Asia, Central Asia’s longest river, and second-largest by volume. By the time it nears the end of a twisting course that takes it through four Central Asian states, the Syr Darya has accumulated such high levels of agricultural runoff such as pesticides and fertilizers, industrial waste, and any number of other contaminants that some are warning that crops irrigated by the river in southern Kyzyl-Orda province should be burned.

8

The use of zooplankton distribution maps for assessment of ecological status of the Shardara reservoir (Southern Kazakhstan)

84%

Krupa E. G., Barinova S. S., Isbekov K. B., Assylbekova S. Z.

International Journal of Ecohydrology and Hydrobiology

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2018

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tom 18

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nr 1

9

Ansorgiidae, a new family from the Upper Cretaceous of Kazakhstan [Diptera, Psychopteromorpha]

84%

Krzeminski W., Lukaschevitch L.

Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia

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1992-1993

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tom 35

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nr 3

10

Gliridae [Mammalia: Rodentia] from the Miocene of the Zaisan Depression [Eastern Kazakhstan]

84%

Kowalski K., Shevyreva N. S.

Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia

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1997

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tom 40

|

nr 2

11

Dendryphantes secretus a new species of jumping spider from Kazakhstan [Araneae: Salticidae]

84%

Wesolowska W.

Genus. International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy

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1995

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tom 06

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nr 2

12

Late Ordovician brachiopods from the Selety River basin, North Central Kazakhstan

84%

Nikitin I. F., Popov L. E., Bassett M. G.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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2003

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tom 48

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nr 1

A medium−diversity fauna of late Ordovician rhynchonelliformean brachiopods occurs in the Tauken Formation (upper Caradoc–lowermost Ashgill) of north Central Kazakhstan.It demonstrates close similarity to the approximately contemporaneous faunas characteristic of shallow clastic shelves (BA 2–3) of the Chingiz and Chu−Ili ranges (both in Kazakhstan) and South China, but is characterized by a high proportion of endemic new species, including Tetraphalerella bestiubensis sp.nov., Glyptomena kaskolica sp.nov., Dinorthis taukensis sp.nov., Rhynchotrema seletensis sp.nov., and Nalivkinia (Pronalivkinia)zvontsovisp.nov.The abundance of Rhynchotrema is somewhat unusual by comparison with faunas from other Kazakhstanian terranes, where rhynchonellides of the family Ancistrorhynchidae are usually dominant in near−shore biofacies.The occurrence of the atrypides Sulcatospira and early Nalivkinia demonstrates a clear biogeographical linkage with approximately contemporaneous faunas of South China.

13

Concentrations of Silurian nautiloid cephalopods from Russia and Kazakhstan

84%

Bogolepova O. K., Holland C. H.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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1995

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tom 40

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nr 4

Silurian cephalopod limestones known from northern Asia are usually singular beds or horizons of nodules. They range in their taphonomic character from the Mojero river type, with postmortem concentration from rich living populations by relatively gentle bottom currents into a submarine low, to that of the Karabutak Formation of the South Urals, where there has been concentration by strong wave or current action.

14

Revision of the faunal list and study of Hipparion [ Equidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia ] of the Pliocene locality of La Gloria 4 [ Spain ]

84%

Eisenmann V., Mein P.

Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia

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1996

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tom 39

|

nr 1

15

A new genus and species of the millipede family Altajellidae from Eastern Kazakhstan, Central Asia [Diplopoda: Chordeumatida]

84%

Golovatch S., Wytwer J.

Annales Zoologici

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2003

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tom 53

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nr 3

Considering the discovery of a new millipede genus and species, Tarbagataya splendida gen. and sp. nov., described from the Tarbagatay Mountains in eastern Kazakhstan, the small, Central Asian to South Siberian family Altajellidae is somewhat redefined, with a key compiled to all of its four currently known genera and species. The new genus is characterized by lack of male tarsal papillae, of coxal glands in male legs 11, and of flagella on the gonopods, by the particularly strongly modified male legs 7, by the especially lamellose and filamentigerous anterior gonopods, by the particularly reduced posterior gonopods, etc.

16

Late Pliocene and Eopleistocene micromammal faunas of southeastern Kazakhstan

84%

Tjutkova L. A., Kaipova G. O.

Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia

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1996

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tom 39

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nr 1

17

Influence of irrigation and fertilizers on chemical properties of irrigated sierozems in South Kazakhstan

84%

Saparov A. S., Jalankuzov T. J., Suleimenov W. U.

Folia Universitatis Agriculturae Stetinensis. Agricultura, Alimentaria, Piscaria et Zootechnica

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2008

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tom 08

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nr 08

18

Middle Cambrian lingulate brachiopods from the Tarbagatay Range, Kazakhstan

84%

Popov L. E., Holmer L. E., Gorjansky V. J.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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1996

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tom 41

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nr 3

Early Middle Cambrian (Amgian) lingulate brachiopods from the Tarbagatay Range in eastern Kazakhstan represent mostly endemic taxa, which may suggest that the Tarbagatay Range was relatively isolated from adjacent terranes during that time; only Kleithriatreta indicate similarity with the Australian part of Gondwana, as well as with the south and central Kazakhstanian terranes. Late Middle Cambrian (Mayan) taxa from the same area are mostly cosmopolitan. Kostjubella relaxata gen. et sp. n., Prototreta (?) dolosa sp. n. and Stilpnotreta galinae sp. n. are proposed.

19

A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

67%

Averianov A., Archibald J. D., Dyke G. J.

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

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2014

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tom 59

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nr 3

A dentary fragment containing the last two molars (m2–3) from the Late Cretaceous (Santonian–?Campanian) Bostobe Formation exposed at the locality of Shakh Shakh, northeast Aral Sea region, Kazakhstan, is attributed to a new taxon of Zhelestidae, Zhalmouzia bazhanovi Averianov and Archibald gen. et sp. nov. This specimen is only the second mammal described from Shakh Shakh, the unidentifiable eutherian Beleutinus orlovi Bazhanov, 1972, being the first, and it is only the fifth Mesozoic mammal named from Kazakhstan. Zhalmouzia Averianov and Archibald gen. nov. belongs to the endemic clade of Middle Asian zhelestids (Zhelestinae), better known from the Turonian of Uzbekistan.

20

Occurrence of haemosporidian parasites in the paddyfield warbler, Acrocephalus agricola [Passeriformes, Sylviidae]

67%

Zehtindjiev P., Ilieva M., Krizanauskiene A., Oparina O., Oparin M., Bensch S.

Acta Parasitologica

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2009

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tom 54

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nr 4

295-300

The blood parasite diversity was studied in paddyfield warblers (Acrocephalus agricola) breeding in NE Bulgaria, SW Russia and S. Kazakhstan. Nine cytochrome b gene lineages were recorded, 4 belonging to Haemoproteus spp. and 5 to Plasmodium spp. The overall prevalence of haemosporidians was 33.3%. The composition of parasites varied geographically, with six lineages recorded in Russia, five lineages in Bulgaria and two lineages in Kazakhstan. Two lineages are described for the first time, i.e. ACAGR1 (belonging to Plasmodium sp. and recorded from a single bird in Russia) and ACAGR2 (belonging to Haemoproteus sp., recorded from Bulgaria and Russia). The latter lineage is the most widespread parasite in the Bulgarian population, scarce in Russia and absent in Kazakhstan. It is supposed that ACAGR2 has originated from the widespread lineage ACDUM1 differing from it by a single nucleotide. One lineage only (ACDUM2) occurs in all the three populations studied and is a nonspecific parasite known from various passerines. Six of the registered lineages have been found in a single population of A. agricola and also represent non-specific parasites occurring in a wide range of passerine birds. Their records in A. agricola may indicate the high transmission rate of these parasites in the habitats where this host co-occurs with other passerines. The variation of the composition of the haemosporidian parasite communities through the breeding range of A. agricola makes up heterogeneous selection pressures that may drive intraspecific variation in important life-history traits.

Ograniczanie wyników

Characterization of Alternaria brassicae causing black leaf spot disease of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) in the southern part of Kazakhstan

Zroznicowanie przestrzenne zagospodarowania Kazachstanu

An attempt to prepare macrophyte index for rivers for assessment watercourses in Kazakhstan

First record of a basal neoceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

Ypsolopha colleaguella n. sp. (Lepidoptera: Ypsolophidae). Contributions to the knowledge of Yponomeutoidea (Lepidoptera). VI.

Natural regeneration potential of the black saxaul shrub-forests in semi-deserts of Central Asia – the Ili River delta area, SE Kazakhstan

The Syr Darya River - new ecological disaster in Central Asia

The use of zooplankton distribution maps for assessment of ecological status of the Shardara reservoir (Southern Kazakhstan)

Ansorgiidae, a new family from the Upper Cretaceous of Kazakhstan [Diptera, Psychopteromorpha]

Gliridae [Mammalia: Rodentia] from the Miocene of the Zaisan Depression [Eastern Kazakhstan]

Dendryphantes secretus a new species of jumping spider from Kazakhstan [Araneae: Salticidae]

Late Ordovician brachiopods from the Selety River basin, North Central Kazakhstan

Concentrations of Silurian nautiloid cephalopods from Russia and Kazakhstan

Revision of the faunal list and study of Hipparion [ Equidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia ] of the Pliocene locality of La Gloria 4 [ Spain ]

A new genus and species of the millipede family Altajellidae from Eastern Kazakhstan, Central Asia [Diplopoda: Chordeumatida]

Late Pliocene and Eopleistocene micromammal faunas of southeastern Kazakhstan

Influence of irrigation and fertilizers on chemical properties of irrigated sierozems in South Kazakhstan

Middle Cambrian lingulate brachiopods from the Tarbagatay Range, Kazakhstan

A new eutherian mammal from the Late Cretaceous of Kazakhstan

Occurrence of haemosporidian parasites in the paddyfield warbler, Acrocephalus agricola [Passeriformes, Sylviidae]