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Pasozyty zewnetrzne z gniazd jaskolek

100%
Kaczmarek S.
Wiadomości Parazytologiczne
|
1993
|
tom 39
|
nr 4
407-409
In the years 1989-1990 53 nests of D. urbica and 47 nests of H. rustica were collected from Resko (Province Szczecin). In 95 nests 2483 ectoparasites representig 3 species: C. hirundinis (73,1 %), Oe. hirundinis (26,5%) and C. gallinae (0,4%) were found. The highest mean number of specimens per nest was observed in the nest of D. urbica (29,5) and the lowest in nest of H. rustica (19,5). The highest (57) of nests was inhabited by 2 parasites species, 35 nests - by 1 and 3 nests - by 3 species. The highest mean number of ectoparasites per nest of D. urbica was noted in December and in nest of H. rustica- in October.
2

Growth, chemical composition and energetic value of nestlings of the House Martin Delichon urbica.

72%
Kaminski P., Wolosiuk B., Choinski A.
Acta Ornithologica
|
1993
|
tom 28
|
nr 1
11-22
Changes in the body mass, chemical composition and energetic value of nestlings of the House Martins Delichon urbica from a rural landscape were analyzed over the 21-day period of nestling development. Body weight at the end of this period fell slightly (to 22 g). The growth rate was relatively low (values of K in the 1988 and 1989 breeding seasons were 0.159 and 0.234 respectively). Water content feu by between 86.8 and 64.5%. Protein content increased from 6.7% to 16.5%. Changes in the water and fat indices, and the relatively high fat content (up to 3.4 g), were connected with the strategy of nestling development. Feeding with food caught in the air dependent on the weather, and for this reason the nestlings had to make use of accumulated reserves of fat from time to time. The energetic value of the dry mass of the body was maintained at a level of about 25 kJ, while the caloric value of 1g of biomass rose slightly until day 11, after which it showed a clear increase to the point of flight from the nest (when it was 9.8 kJ). At this time it was twice as high as that on the first day of life.
3

Preferencje gniazdowe miejskiej populacji oknowki Delichon urbica

72%
Betleja J.
Ptaki Śląska
|
1994
|
tom 10
106-113
4

Dynamics of the content of selected elements in the nestling development of the House Martin Delichon urbica in a rural landscape.

72%
Kaminski P., Choinski A., Wolosiuk B.
Acta Ornithologica
|
1993
|
tom 28
|
nr 1
23-37
The dynamics of Fe, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, Cd and Pb were investigated in the nestlings of House Martins Delichon urbica, nesting in a rural landscape. Concentrations of iron rose significantly in nestlings during development in the nest, while levels of magnesium rose until days 10-12, but were decreasing at the end of development. Concentrations of calcium showed no changes besides a fall in the liver in the first days of the lives of the nestlings. Zinc accumulated mainly in the liver. The concentration of copper fell in the initial period, and this element was subsequently accumulated in the liver. Manganese was accumulated initially in the liver and later also in the rest of the body. This was attested to by an increase in concentrations outside the liver in the last week of development in the nest Cobalt was stored in relatively large amounts in the liver (mean 2.3 ppm dw), while it was maintained at a steady and lower level outside the liver (mean 0.65 ppm dw). Mean concentrations of cadmium (1.8-3.8 ppm dw) and lead (over 20 ppm dw) did not change with age, and were relatively high. Absolute amounts of all the studied elements rose with the age of the nestlings.
5

Biologia rozrodu dymowki Hirudo rustica w poludniowej Wielkopolsce

72%
Lorek G.
Lubuski Przegląd Przyrodniczy
|
1992
|
tom 3
|
nr 1
71-83
6

Oknowka Delichon urbicum wyprowadza leg w gniezdzie dymowki Hirundo rustica

72%
Czechowski P., Jedro G., Bochenski M.
Notatki Ornitologiczne
|
2009
|
tom 50
|
nr 1
59-62
7

Diet of swifts [Apodidae] and swallows [Hirundinidae] during the breeding season in South African grassland

72%
Kopij G.
Acta Ornithologica
|
2000
|
tom 35
|
nr 2
203-206
8

Breeding ecology of House Martins Delichon urbica in the conditions of north-east Poland

72%
Kaminski P., Wolosiuk B.
Acta Ornithologica
|
1995
|
tom 29
|
nr 3
135-143
Research was carried out in the years 1988,1989 and 1992 in a colony of House Martins with around 100 nests situated under a bridge on the river Narew near the town of Białystok. No correlation was found between the mean day temperature or humidity and the number of eggs laid, hatching success and fledging success. Recorded in 1989 - but not in 1988 - was a directly proportional relationship between values for hatching success or fledging success and clutch size. The indexes for the rate of increase (K) amounted to 0.159 in 1988 and 0.234 in 1989. The asymptotes for body mass obtained by nestlings amounted to 25.4 g and 24.9 g respectively. The time interval for the increase in body mass from 10 to 90% of the asymptotic mass was 6.6 days in 1988 and 6.4 days in 1989. Studies carried out in 1988 and 1989 focussed on 59 House Martins hatched from 14 nests in the earlier year and 77 from 20 nests in the later one. The proportions in the two years which died prior to the first flight from the nest was 28.1% in 1988 and 41.5% in 1989. A decline in nestling mortality was noted in 1989 with greater clutch size. 1989 mortality in the first brood was 53.1 %, while that in the second brood was 24.2%.
9

The changes in the values of red blood indices during the nestling development of the House Martin Delichon urbica.

72%
Kostelecka-Myrcha A., Jaroszewicz M.
Acta Ornithologica
|
1993
|
tom 28
|
nr 1
39-46
The nestling development of the studied House Martins lasted 20 days. During the first 5-6 days and the last 4-5 days of the development the concentration of haemoglobin increased, while the size of the total surface area of erythrocytes in 1 mm³ of blood increased respectively, manifesting well-fitting. As a result the amount of the haemoglobin functioning on a unit of red cell's surface remained constant. The number of erythrocytes in 1 mm³ of blood increased so significantly, that even despite simultaneous decrease in their size in the last days of the nestlings' development, it causes the increase in the value of haematocrit. Thus the general mechanism forming the respiratory function of a blood volume unit is the same as in other altricial birds. Between the 5th-6th days and the 15th-16th the values of red blood indices did not change. Such a phenomenon did not occur in other studied passerine birds.
10

Jaskolka rudawa [Hirundo daurica] - nowy gatunek awifauny Wielkopolski

72%
Stepniewski J.
Notatki Ornitologiczne
|
1993
|
tom 34
|
nr 1-2
173-174
11

Egg size variation in the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

58%
Zielinski P., Banbura J.
Acta Ornithologica
|
1998
|
tom 33
|
nr 3-4
191-196
Egg dimensions in 551 complete clutches (2469 eggs) of the Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica in the central part of Poland in 1979-1981 and 1994 were studied. Mean length ranged 19.4-19.7 mm, breadth 13.5-13.8 mm, and volume 1.8—1.9 cm³. The length was not significantly different among years, but both the breadth and volume were. These mean egg dimensions were similar to those reported in a few other European studies, suggesting low geographic variation. Clutch mean egg lengths were weakly correlated with egg breadths. In some breeding seasons or parts of seasons egg size was significantly negatively correlated with the date of laying, hatching success and fledging success. Directions of some of these correlations were opposite to what was expected. No significant correlation was found between egg dimensions and clutch size or female/male wing lengths.
12

Zerowanie dymowek Hirundo rustica w towarzystwie szpakow Sturnus vulgaris

58%
Tryjanowski P.
Przegląd Przyrodniczy
|
1995
|
tom 06
|
nr 1
102
13

Najliczniejsze stanowisko legowe brzegowki Riparia riparia i swiergotka polnego Anthus campestris na Nizinie Polnocnopodlaskiej

58%
Golawski A., Lewartowski Z.
Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą
|
1993
|
tom 49
|
nr 3
108-111
14

Gniazdowanie dymowki [Hirundo rustica] na zewnatrz budynkow w Polsce

58%
Tryjanowski P., Lorek G.
Notatki Ornitologiczne
|
1992
|
tom 33
|
nr 3-4
257-265
15

Nasze kochane jaskolki

58%
Sliwa P., Wylegala P.
Salamandra:Magazyn Przyrodniczy
|
2004
|
nr 1
37
16

Jaskolczy tryptyk

58%
Ptaszyk J.
Wiedza i Życie
|
1993
|
nr 05
12-16
17

Przypadek altruizmu legowego u dymowki [Hirundo rustica]

58%
Lorek G.
Notatki Ornitologiczne
|
1992
|
tom 33
|
nr 3-4
325-328
18

Ulubione miejsca jaskolek brzegowek

43%
Tomaszewski J.
Działkowiec
|
1992
|
nr 04
14
19

Nietypowa jaskolka

43%
Marczakowski P.
Przyroda Polska
|
1995
|
nr 09
15
20

The birds of North Korea. Passeriformes

37%
Tomek T.
Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia
|
2002
|
tom 45
|
nr 1
The presence and diversity of wild bird remains recovered from archaeological sites can be used to explore questions beyond mere subsistence strategies and wildfowling techniques. A survey of 26 avian assemblages from English Anglo-Saxon vertebrate assemblages (broadly classified into settlement types) was undertaken in order to assess if interpretable patterns of data, reflecting attributes linked to the broader nature and character of settlements and their inhabitants, could be recovered. A more limited range of species were noted from ecclesiastical rural and early trading emporia (wics) compared with the high status estate and urban centres. A case study (using data from the well stratified assemblage from Flixborough, UK), supported broad conclusions drawn from the original survey by highlighting a possible ecclesiastical avian ‘signature’ at this site during the 9th century, with elements associated with high status identified from the 8th and 10th centuries. Further, more detailed, consideration of individual avian species (particularly Gruidae, Ardeidae and raptors) also suggest their association with particular categories of sites and their significance in identifying high status pursuits such as falconry.
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