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A survey to determine current prevalence and intensity of bot fly (Gasterophilus spp). infection in horses at necropsy was conducted on material taken from a slaughterhouse in S³omniki near Krakow from January to April 2005. 83 untreated horses: one-year old foals (n=22) and adult horses (n=61) from small farms from southern Poland were examined. Third level instars of Gasterophilus intestinalis were found in the stomachs of 7 horses (8.4%), and the intensity of infection was from 1 to 180 larvae (a mean of 69.7). Parasites were found in 6 of the 58 mares (10.3%) and 1 of the 25 stallions (and geldings) (4.0%). Foals were not infected. Gasterophilosis in horses from small farms kept mainly under houses system or limited pasture occurs quite rarely.
The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Gasterophilus spp. larvae in horses from north-east Poland, identify the species and describe the histhopathological lesions produced by the parasite. 123 animals were examined and 65 were found to be infested with Gasterophilus spp. Two species of Gasterophilus spp. were identified with the following prevalence: G. intestinalis - 49 horses and G. nasalis - 13 horses. The major macroscopic lesions detected were erosions and ulcerations of the gastric mucosa and proximal duodenum. The histopathological lesions produced at the site of larval attachment were characterized by accumulation of cellular debris, epithelial hyperplasia of the lesions' border, necrosis. The infiltrate consisted of limfo-histiocytes and a large number of eosinophils, neutrophils and mononuclear cells. Generically, gasterophilosis is characterized by gut obstruction and digestive disorders. The high prevalence of Gasterophilus spp. larvae in Poland is a result of favorable climatic and ecological conditions (free grazing) which are conducive to the development and transmission of gasterophilosis.
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