The aim of the study was to analyse the relationship between DGAT1 K232A polymorphism and bulls’ breeding value for five reproductive traits – age at first insemination, calving-to-conception interval, calving-to-first service interval, non-return rate in heifers, and non-return rate in cows.The investigation was conducted on 264 Polish Black-and-White (Polish Holstein-Friesian) bulls from the active dairy population. DGAT1 genotypes were identified using the PCR-RFLP technique.The K and A allele frequencies were 0.38 and 0.62, respectively. Homozygotes AA were characterized by highest breeding values of non-return rates, both in heifers and in cows. On the contrary, for the age at first insemination and for calving-to-conception and calving-to-first service intervals, the most favourable seemed to be the KK genotype. However, the significant effect of AA (P≤0.01) was obtained only for non-return rate in cows.