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Występowanie antraknozy na łubinie białym w Polsce po raz pierwszy spostrzeżono w 1995 roku, na polu hodowlano-doświadczalnym. Choroba ta nie była przedtem notowana przez hodowców i producentów łubinu. Obserwacje upraw łubinu w następnym okresie wegetacyjnym (1996) wskazywały na raptowne rozprzestrzenianie się choroby, obejmujące także łubin żółty i wąskolistny.
Six coriander accessions of different origins were grown on an experimental field in Mošorin, Serbia during 2014. The GC/MS analysis of the essential oil showed that the major components in all samples were linalool (69.3–72.0%), γ-terpinene (6.0–9.6%) and α-pinene (6.7–8.2%), while other compounds were present at less than 5%. Antifungal activity of coriander oils against two phytopathogenic fungi from Colletotrichum genus (C. acutatum and C. gloeosporioides) was evaluated using the inverted petriplate method. Experiments show that coriander essential oil has antifungal properties against the apple bitter rot pathogens from Colletotrichum genus, but only at higher application rates (≥ 0.16 μl/ml of air). According to the obtained data, it can be concluded that tested coriander accessions differ in essential oil content and composition, as well as in influence on mycelial growth. Coriander essential oil has potential for being applied as a biological control agent against these two fungi from Colletotrichum genus.
Pestycydy
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2008
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nr 3-4
109-116
The object of the research work were an isolate of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides causing anthracnose on Hypericum perforatum L. (St. John’s Wort) as well as three fungicides belonging to different chemical groups: Sarfun 500 SC, Amistar 250 SC and Gwarant 500 SC. The studies on the inhibiting mycelium growth effect were carried out in vitro on the media amended with the fungicides at concentrations corresponding to field recommended doses for control of anthracnose of many vegetables and ornamental plants and additionally in values double increased and decreased them. The results showed that Sarfun 500 SC even at the twice reduced dose (0.05%) concentration was most effective against this pathogen. Amistar 250 SC at the lower concentration (0.05%) demonstrated low antifungal activity but the effect of 0.1% concentration was significantly higher. In the case of the fungicide Gwarant 500 SC the effective concentration was 0.4% whereas recommended dose is 0.2%. The Sarfun 500 SC and Amistar 250 SC can be therefore regarded as a prospective means of limiting growth and development of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and protecting St. John’s Wort from this pathogen.
PCR assays were used to identify Colletotrichum acutatum and C. gloeosporioides out of 14 fungal cultures obtained from seed samples of selected yellow and Andean lupin cultivars. The results allowed for a classification of all fungal cultures to C. acutatum. No C. gloeosporioides culture was identified. In addition, the comparison of rDNA sequence fragment from one of the cultures tested with sequences available in the NCBI/GeneBank database confirmed that the species identified was C. acutatum. The BIO-PCR technique was also used to detect potential inoculum of both species in two lupin seed samples. The results of BIO-PCR assays showed that two lupin seed samples were infected with C. acutatum while no isolate of C. gloeosporioides was detected.
In 1999-2001 the effect of sowing method and plant density on the sanitary state of three cultivars of yellow lupine protected with fungicides against diseases was investigated. In spring of 2000 the seedlings on the experimental fields generally withered, which was most likely caused by the applied herbicide, however in 1999 and 2001 seedling black leg (complex of fungi) was reported. The plants germinating from the seeds sown in points were clearly less attacked by pathogens evoking seedling black leg than those sown in rows. The most serious disease of yellow lupine was antracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides). It occurred in all experimental years and its intensity increased during vegetation period. Cultivars of lupine used to the experiment were attacked by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in a different degree, however, the injury index was mainly determined by weather conditions and the lupine development phase. The applied fungicides significantly limited the development of lupine antracnose. The effect of sowing method and varied plant density on disease intensity was varied.
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