Performance of two data-driven models that were developed using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) approaches were investigated in prediction of Total Nitrogen (TN) concentration in twenty-one river basins in Chugoku district of Japan. Comparison of TN concentration predictions, which were carried out using an ANN-based model and MLR-based model indicated that prediction of the former model (r²=0.94, p<0.01) was more accurate than that of the latter model (r²=0.85, p<0.01). Lack of a sufficient data set that might be considered an obstacle for cross-validating models that are developed was dealt with using a Monte Carlo-based sensitivity analysis of the developed models. This initiative could provide reliable information for judging predictive capacity of the developed models stochastically. Result of sensitivity analysis revealed that predictive capacity of the ANN-based model varied between 0-2 mg/L. Moreover, prediction of the negative outputs was not observed. using the ANN-based model for TN concentration in stream water.
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