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The aim of this study was to determine the amount of water intake of the chinchilla in a day and to check whether addition of herbal formula with an intense aroma and sweet taste to the water will affect the amount of water intake. Based on our experience it can be concluded that there are large differences in daily water intake between individuals in the sample and individual differentiation is the only factor that influenced the occurrence of differences. Other factors such as gender or provision of hay, did not affect significantly (statistically significant) on water intake. Experience has shown that there are highly significant differences in the consumption of water by the same animals before and after addition of the herbal preparation with a sweet taste. However, the addition of compounds, or drugs in the water requires the prior observation of the animal and determine the quantity of water consumed by it, due to the large differences between individuals. The study, which would give the answer if we should continue researching whether the sex, weight, age or other factors can affect the intake of the water by the chinchilla.
The study aimed at determining whether teeth defects in chinchillas (Chinchilla laniger), consisting in excessive growth of I, P, and M1-M3 teeth, bring about differences in the value of cranial breadth-length traits in those rodents. The examinations were made on 109 skulls of somatically mature chinchilla females aged 1 to 3 years. The skull's weight and that of mandible was determined, as well as 48 craniometrical traits of the braincase and the splanchno-cranium was measured. For each craniometrical trait, its mean value, standard deviation, and minimum and maximum values were determined, as well as cranial indices and simple correlations between the traits were calculated. Statistical analysis did not show normal distribution of traits. It was showed that the mean skull weight as well as that of the mandible in chinchillas without teeth defects was significantly lower than in animals with such defects. On the other hand, teeth defects brought about differences in the basic values of metrical traits for the lateral part of skull, basal skull, and mandible. No differences were found in the values of the nuchal part traits of the examined chinchilla skulls.
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