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Results of mycosociological studies in selected forests communities of the Masurian Landscape Park between 1997 and 2000 are discussed. Observations were conducted in 8 permanent plots and 69 supplementary plots (400 m2). Five plant associations characteristic of the Masurian Landscape Park, Peucedano-Pinetum, Serratulo-Pinetum, Vaccinio uliginosi-Pinetum, Tilio-Carpinetum and Fraxino-Alnetum, were examined. A total of 335 macromycete species were recorded. The greatest number of species was observed in Tilio-Carpinetum (198).
The long-term storage of chips in the form of piles visibly decreases the quality of this material. The aim of the research was to identify the colonization by fungi of forest chips intended for energy purposes and the growth of fungi, as well as the changes they can cause in wood during the storage of chips. The first sample for biological tests was taken when a test pile was being raised on the premises ofa power plant (the initial state) and successive samples were taken from the inside of the pile after 30, 60 and 120 days of storage. The surfaces of the samples were observed using a stereoscopic microscope. Wood inocula, taken from the inside of the samples, were placed on a sterile culture medium, incubated for 10 days, and then observed under a microscope. Numerous filamentous fungi, responsible for the soft rot of wood, were isolated from the samples taken when the pile was raised and after 30 and 60 days of storage; however, no traces of decay in these chips were observed under the microscope. For the first time, fungi belonging to the Basidiomycetes class were observed on chips taken from the pile after 120 days. Hence, it is only after 120 days that some of the changes in chip quality, signalised bya decrease in mass, may be connected with the growth of Basidiomycetes.
The diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi and sporocarps abundance were investigated in 2003-2005 at nine permanent study plots in a 50-year-old pine forest. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi consist of 53 taxa and the majority of them belonged to the genera Cortinarius, Russula, Amanita and Tricholoma. The most frequent species, whose fruit bodies were found in each study plot, were C. cibarius, L. necator L. rufus, P. involutus, R. aeruginea, T. saponaceumand the most abundant species which made the main part of total sporocarp yield were C. cibarius and P. involutus. The lowest species richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi was in study plots with the densest cover of grasses. Maximum of species over the fruiting period was characteristic for October and for September. It was noticed that some species virtually never occurred together at the same plot (e.g. C. cibarius and H. aurantiaca), meanwhile others occurred together quite frequently (e.g. H. aurantiacaand X. badius).
Thirty species of lignicolous fungi belonging to Ascomycetes and Basidiomycete are reported from the Ratanmahal Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. The new species are Coriolus versicolor, Coriolopsis gallica, Daedalea quercina, F. resupinate, D. unicplor var. hydnoidea, Fomitopsis rosea, Hypodontia comptopsis and Lenzites betulina. F. varigatum is reported for the first time from India. All the species are new to studied area.
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