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Dynamic analysis of selected agricultural machinery price changes in the years 2011-2015

100%
Osuch A., Rybacki P., Osuch E., Szulc R., Szwedziak K.
Intercathedra
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2015
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tom 31
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nr 1
The use of modern agricultural machinery on farms is an indicator of progress in agriculture; the use of the latest technology determines competitiveness of agriculture in Poland. High price of agricultural machinery and its continuous increase makes the renewal of machinerypark affordable only for commercially strong farms. The research paper presents the changes in prices of selected Polish agricultural machinery over the last five years.
2
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Risk assessment for pesticides’ MRL non-compliances in Poland in the years 2011-2015

100%
Strucinski P., Ludwicki J. K., Goralczyk K., Czaja K., Hernik A., Liszewska M.
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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2015
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tom 66
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nr 4
Background. Human exposure to trace levels of pesticide residues present in food of plant origin is inevitable as long as pesticides continue to be applied in agriculture. Since Maximum Residue Levels (MRL) are not toxicological endpoint values, their violation is not by default equivalent to health risk for consumers. However, its essential to provide a healthbased risk assessment for each case of MRL non-compliance reported during monitoring and official control of foodstuffs. Objective. To assess the potential short-term risk associated with consumption of food products of plant origin containing pesticide residues above MRL values based on notifications forwarded by the National Contact Point for RASFF in Poland during 2011-2015. Material and Methods. 115 notifications including 127 analytical results non-compliant with respective MRL values were forwarded to provide risk assessment. An internationally accepted deterministic approach based on conservative model assumptions for short-term exposure assessment was applied. The risk was characterized by comparing an estimated dietary intake with respective acute reference dose (ARfD). Results. Black currant, tea, lettuce, Chinese cabbage and carrot were among the most frequently notified products in years 2011-2015. Among pesticides exceeding respective MRL values, over 90% belonged to fungicides and insecticides/acaricides such as acetamiprid, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, imidacloprid, dithiocarbamates and procymidone. For 15 and 6 results noncompliant with respective MRL value, a predicted short-term intake exceeded ARfD for children and adults, respectively. Conclusions. Residue levels that could potentially pose a health threat are found incidentally. The science-based and transparent risk assessment process with regard to the data, methods and assumptions that are applied is essential to risk management authorities.
3

Changes in the incidence of intestinal giardiosis in Mexican population during five years (2011–2015)

84%
Ibanez-Cervantes G., Leon-Avila G., Bello-Lopez J. M., Perez-Rangal A., Leon-Garcia G., Nogueda-Torres B., Hernandez J. M.
Acta Parasitologica
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2018
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tom 63
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nr 1
4
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Meat and meat products – analysis of the most common threats in the years 2011-2015 in Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF)

84%
Kononiuk A. D., Karwowska M.
Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
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2017
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tom 68
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nr 3
Background. The key tool used in the European Union in order to eliminate the risks associated with the consumption of potentially hazardous food is RASFF - Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed Safety. The RASFF was established to increase accountability and strengthening cooperation between states of the European Union in the field of food safety control. Objective. The aim of this study was to explore the trends and temporal and spatial distribution of notifications on food safety hazards between January 2011 and December 2015 with a special emphasis on meat and meat products on the basis of notification from RASFF. Material and methods. The study analyzed notifications on the annual reports of the RASFF published by the European Commission and requests added to the portal RASFF in the period 01.01.2011 - 31.12.2015 on the category of “meat and meat products (other than poultry) and “poultry meat and poultry meat products”. Analysis included detailed information on each notification, such as the classification and date, hazard category, notifying country, country origin. Results. The most common classifications of notification were ‘alert’ and ‘border rejection’. Generally, basis of this notifications were ‘company’s own check’ and ‘official control on the market’. Pathogenic microorganisms were the most often hazard of category in which the higher number of notifications concerned with Salmonella spp. Conclusion. Alert notification which is the most dangerous for consumers were the most common type of classification for notifications on ‘meat and meat product’ category. The most of notifications in category ‘poultry meat and poultry meat products’ were the result of border control. Pathogenic microorganisms were the reason for the huge number of notifications in studied product categories. Many of notifications were associated with products which origin countries were outside RASFF member states.
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