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Our study was undertaken to perform comparative analysis of five lakes in the area of the Promno Landscape Park: Brzostek, Dębiniec, Dobre, Kazanie, and Wójtostwo. The physico-chemical parameters of the lakes, including water temperature, chlorophyll-a, dry mass of seston, dissolved oxygen, pH, conductivity, visibility, nitrogen concentrations (ammonium, nitrate, and nitrite), and phosphorus (water-dissolved phosphates and total phosphorus) were measured. The species composition, abundance, and biomass of phytoplanktonic organisms were studied in five lakes. Water samples were collected in summer 2007. The analysis exhibited extensive variability, both in respect to the number of taxa and phytoplankton abundance. The most numerous group of algae, in respect to the number of taxa, were green algae.
Sediments, being the most important source of phosphorus (P) in the shallow (max. depth 7.2 m), polymictic Swarzędzkie Lake during the summer, were thoroughly studied in laboratory experiments with intact cores sampled at 7 stations in four seasons of the year. Under anaerobic conditions P release rates peaked in the samples from the deepest part of the lake at 26.86 mgP m⁻²d⁻¹. However, the highest rates were determined at one of the littoral sites (near the mouth of a polluted stream) at 59.5 mgP m⁻²d⁻¹. Littoral P release coincided with occasionally low oxygen concentrations (0.2 mgO₂ l⁻¹) above the bottom. On the scale of the whole lake, P release from the littoral zone, where both temperature and oxygen concentration were highly variable, had the strongest influence on the trophic state. It accounted for 63% of the annual internal load but only 55% of total lake area.
The main purpose of this study was to determine the water quality parameters, phytoplankton composition and their seasonal variation in the Lake Sławskie. Samples for water quality analyses were collected once amonth in the years 2010–2011. According to physico-chemical parameters the ecological status of the Lake Sławskie was moderate. The lake is characterized by thermal and oxygen stratification within a period of summer. Among mineral forms of nitrogen an ammonium nitrogen dominated. In the case of ammonium nitrogen the maximum concentration reached 3.45 mg N-NH₄ l⁻¹ in summer 2010 (near the bottom). In winter and early spring periods the participation of nitrate nitrogen increased. Its maximum concentration was noted in February 2010 (1.58 mg N-NO₃ l⁻¹). Participation of nitrite nitrogen in water was low. The concentrations of dissolved phosphates and total phosphorus reached 0.53 mg P l⁻¹ and 0.61 mg P l⁻¹ near the bottom layer in the summer 2010, respectively. The qualitative and quantitative structure of phytoplankton were analyzed. The number of algae ranged from 100 org. ml⁻¹ to 23.1 · 10³ org. ml⁻¹. Domination of cryptophytes, chrysophytes, diatoms, chlorophytes and dinophytes were noted.
The goal of our studies was to determine the taxonomic composition of phytoplankton and physico-chemical water properties in selected lakes and reservoirs in Western Poland to estimate the influence of restoration measurements. Polimictic Maltański Reservoir (restored by means of phosphorus inactivation and biomanipulation) was characterized by increased concentrations of ammonium nitrogen as well as chlorophyll a (over 100 μg l⁻¹ in autumn 2011), related to cyanobacteria bloom. Slightly lower values of chlorophyll-a were noted in Sławskie Lake (ca. 42 μg l⁻¹, sewage inflow divertion), where organic nitrogen and orthophosphate content increased in time in analyzed season. Lowest concentrations of phosphorus were noted in Głębokie Lake (aeration and phosphorus inactivation), while a little bit higher were observed in polimictic Turawa Średnia Reservoir (also aeration and phosphorus inactivation). The latter water body was characterized by some increases in the abundance of cyanobacteria in warm months.
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