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1

Sport to zdrowie?

100%
Pokrywka L.
Wiedza i Życie
|
2002
|
nr 08
2
Content available remote

The effects of fasting and refeeding on adrenal cortex morphometry and serum concentrations of ACTH and corticosterone in young and old male rats

81%
Kmiec Z., Pokrywka L., Kotlarz G., Mysliwski A.
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Supplement
|
2006
|
tom 57
|
nr 6
77-84
The impairment of homeostatic mechanisms in ageing becomes often apparent upon physiological or pathological stimulation. We have previously shown that fasting and refeeding revealed the existence of age-related changes of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Because fuel metabolism is partially controlled by corticosteroids we decided to determine the effects of refeeding on adrenal gland morphometry, ACTH, and corticosterone serum levels in young (5 mo) and (20 mo) old male Wistar rats. Fasting for 48 h did not change serum ACTH and corticosterone in both age groups. ACTH level did not change after 24 h of refeeding in young and old rats. However, in old, but not young animals, refeeding resulted in the decrease of corticosterone serum concentration. The relative weight of adrenal gland (% of body weight) did not change significantly with age (p=0.05). Fasting for 48 h induced in old rats but not in young ones increase of relative adrenal weight, and the volume of the reticular zone. Refeeding reduced adrenal volume, fascicular zone and reticular zone. Refeeding for 24 h decreased the total volume of adrenal gland of old rats due to a decline of the volumes of fascicular and reticular zones. In young rats refeeding reduced the volume of reticular zone. It is concluded that refeeding revealed ageing-dependent decline in the secretion of corticosterone, the key hormone of prolonged stress response.
3

Thyroid C cell function during fasting and refeeding of young and old rats

71%
Kmiec Z., Kotlarz G., Mysliwski A., Wyrzykowska M., Pokrywka L.
Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
|
2002
|
tom 40
|
nr 2
4

Ultrastructure of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus in fasted and refed young and old rats

61%
Kubasik-Juraniec J., Kmiec Z., Tukaj C., Adamowska A., Kotlarz G., Pokrywka L., Mysliwski A.
Folia Morphologica
|
2003
|
tom 62
|
nr 2
Many hypothalamic nuclei are involved in the regulation of food intake and energy homeostasis. An ultrastructural investigation of the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus (VMN), a hypothetical “satiety centre” was performed to explore the morphological basis of altered feeding behaviour of old rats in an experimental model of fasting/refeeding. Young (5 months old, n = 12) and old (24 months old, n = 12) male Wistar rats were fasted for 48 hours, then refed for 24 hours and sampled thereafter. Brain tissue was fixed by perfusion, histological and ultrathin sections were obtained by routine methods. Although food intake was similar in control young and old rats, during refeeding old animals consumed less chow than young ones. The EM analysis of VMN neurones of old control rats revealed, besides typical age-related residual bodies, deep indentations of the nuclear envelope and the presence of long, undulating rough endoplasmic reticulum cisternae in the cell periphery. In both young and old rats fasting for 48 hours led to the expansion of Golgi complexes and increased folds of the nuclear envelope, which is suggestive of enhanced cellular activity of the VMN neurones. These fasting-induced alterations were sustained in the VMN neurones of refed rats in both age groups. The results showed that the VMN neurones of old control rats differ at the ultrastructural level from young ones. However, starvation and subsequent refeeding cause similar alterations in the hypothalamic neurones of “satiety centre” of both young and old rats.
5

The effect of fasting and refeeding on the ultrastructure of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in young and old rats

61%
Kubasik-Juraniec J., Kmiec Z., Tukaj C., Rudzinska-Kisiel T., Kotlarz G., Pokrywka L., Mysliwski A.
Folia Morphologica
|
2004
|
tom 63
|
nr 1
In order to explore the morphological basis of the altered feeding behaviour of old rats, an ultrastructural investigation of the magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) was performed. Young and old male Wistar rats, 5 and 24 months old, respectively, and with each age group comprising 12 animals, were divided into 3 groups. The rats in Group I were used as controls (normally fed), the rats of Group II were fasted for 48 hours and in Group III the rats were fasted for 48 hours and then refed for 24 hours. The brains were fixed by perfusion and histological and ultrathin sections were obtained by routine methods. Common features of the magnocellular PVN neurons of young and old rats were abundant Golgi complexes and short fragments of RER localised at the cell periphery. In contrast to young rats, the PVN neurons of old animals showed deep indentations of the nuclear envelope and agerelated residual bodies. In both age groups fasting for 48 hours led to the expansion of the Golgi complexes and dilatation of RER cisternae. In contrast to those in fed rats, RER cisternae in the neurons of old fasted animals were situated between the nuclear envelope and the Golgi zone. Prolonged RER cisternae were distributed in the peripheral cytoplasm of refed old rats. Our observations suggest that at the ultrastructural level the process of ageing does not change the responsiveness of magnocellular PVN neurons to fasting-refeeding.
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