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The aim of the article was to present the methods for training Thoroughbred horses used at the Służewiec Racetrack in Warsaw. The horses begin training at the age of about 18 months and compete from the age of two years. What distinguishes training of a 2-year-old horse is that its capabilities cannot be fully exploited if we consider the future development of its racing career in a comprehensive manner. Training of a three-year-old horse involves longer distances and takes the form of even, fairly fast canters over the entire distance covered. The principle used in training 4-year-old and older horses is to maintain the animal’s condition from the previous season and to counteract fatigue. There is no single prescription or training method and there are no ideal conditions for training a horse. The racehorse trainer’s tool remains the basic principles of training: individualized development, progressive increase of the workload, regularity, specificity, overload and restoration, and cyclicality.
Hippotherapy wins more and more people over among parents of disabled children and among specialists taking care of disabled people. This phenomenon is caused together by hippotherapy’s primal influence on physical senses and by the healing power of the human-animal connection which is the base of hippotherapy’s therapeutic success. Healing properties of the patient-horse relationship come from a specific group of horse’s individual characteristics, physical features (e.g. conformation, movement) and its mental features that are an effect of equine sensibility.
Economic effects of racehorse stables management in Warsaw race track. Economic effects of racehorse stables management on the example of Warsaw race track in Służewiec in 2004-2006 were examined. The analysis of income as well as costs of keeping horses showed lack of profitability for this kind of activity. The profitability threshold would have been reached only if the sum of race prizes gained in races by the trained horses had been 6.43 times higher. The highest share in the structure of total costs in the subject stable were employees remuneration costs constituting over 50% of monthly costs connected with running the said stable.
The research conducted by the WULS Division of Horse Breeding in the Polish Konik Preservation Breeding Centre of Biebrza National Park focused on the behaviour, body condition, forage base and parasitological status of the horses. Analysis of the influence of two management systems - free-range and limited-area enclosures - on the behaviour of the horses showed that they tend to maintain a constant pattern of basic behavioural displays. Temperature was found to influence the herd’s behaviour. The factor that had the greatest impact on the horses’ body condition was the air temperature within 3 months prior to the assessment (P≤0.01). It is difficult to unequivocally assess the role of Polish Konik horses in the prevention of ecological succession. Horse foraging in the area may have a stabilizing role for purple moor-grass meadows, but mowing is necessary to maintain this ecologically valuable plant community.
The effect of a Thoroughbred filly participating in the Derby and its influence on her 3-year-old racing career. The influence of the fillies' participation in the Derby on their three year old racing career has been studied. Careers of 198 three years old fillies born between 1987-2004 have been analyzed by comparing racing performance of fillies competing in the Derby and the Oaks, as well as of fillies which have not competed in the mentioned classic stakes. The best racing performances were achieved by fillies competing in both the Derby and the Oaks. This result may be caused by the fact that entered into both classics were the best race fillies, which were capable of dominating not only in their sex cate­gory, but also of competing against colts on the same level. Results show that the participation in the Derby influences the fillies' career in their three year old racing season after that race. Only a few achieve better results after taking part in the Derby, while a large number of three years old fil­lies achieve lesser results than prior to the race. Thus it can be said that competing in the Derby has a negative effect on the three year old racing career of fillies.
The influence of the types of cross-breeding of the parental generation on the final results of stationary performance tests of polish half-bred mares. An analysis was made of the pedigrees of Polish half-bred mares that underwent a stationary performance test in Polish training stations in order to isolate the types of applied cross-breeding schemes of the parental generation. An attempt was made to determine the influence of particular cross-breeding schemes on the diversity of the value of the final results of the performance test, which is an indicator of the utility value of the mare.The research material consisted of the results of stationary saddle performance tests of 994 mares, obtained at training stations between a period of 2007-2012.The highest least squares means of the final results of the test were achieved by mares whose parents were representatives of foreign breeds, and the lowest by mares deriving from Małopolska breed parents. The largest group among mares taking the stationary saddle test consisted of daughters of one foreign breed parent and the second a Polish Warmblood. The greatest diversity among the schemes for selecting pairs for reproduction was found in the Polish Warmblood mare group. Mares deriving from both parents of the Małopolska breed, as well as from one parent of the Małopolska breed refined with Thoroughbred blood, showed the largest variability of the achieved results in the performance test.
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