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This study assessed the wealth of the Commune of Kostrzyn, which represents the average tax revenue per capita in Poland, and compared it with other countries and regions in the European Union. The commune was presented and compared with the county, voivodeship and country. Its economic situation was compared with that of the neighbouring communes.
Within the framework of the research on the issue, we started form the existing functional organizational structures and tax administration systems not only in Slovakia, but also in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic, and Slovenia, whereas the fundamental assumption of the investigation was increased efficiency of the system as a whole. On the basis of a trend analysis we assume that the upcoming reform of the tax and customs administration will significantly contribute to an increased efficiency of the system and, eventually, to a positive perception of taxes as socially unpopular obligations.
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Tax burden in Slovakia and European Union countries

75%
Tax burden expresses how high is the tax ratio or what part of gross domestic product is created by paid taxes and contributions. This article presents data on tax revenue and its relationship to gross domestic product in Slovakia and the European Union. Data of Eurostat and OECD Tax Database serve as the base for analysis, the reporting period presents years 2002–2011.
The aim of the article is to show the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of employees remuneration usage as discretionary income.
Gambling activity is a multifaceted phenomenon. Gambling is a special field of business. The government authorities ascribe the right to a monopoly of this area of economic activity. The randomness and financial size of gambling foster the development of the grey market. In addition to the economic effect, the moral dimension of this type of activity is an extremely important aspect. The Customs and Tax Control Service supervises the functioning of the gambling market in Poland. Subject and purpose of work: The article is devoted to the issue of gambling. The aim of the research was to present the activities of the Customs and Tax Control Service in the field of legal and illegal gambling. Materials and methods: The study methods used were literature review, legal acts, documents of the Ministry of Finance, statistic data, using quantitive and systems analysis. Results: As a result, the directions of the Customs and Tax Control Service activities were identified in the field of gambling market control. Conclusions: The activities of Customs and Tax Control Service bring results in fighting illegal gambling, protecting players, and raising social awareness of the dangers of using services of illegal gaming operators.
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this article is to review the current mechanisms of supporting the purchase of electric cars, with particular emphasis on tax reliefs and exemptions. Materials and methods: The research method consists of a review of literature, legal regulations and industry reports regarding the presented subject. Results: The authors analyzed the global electric car market, presenting the examples of the countries in which the share of electric vehicles has recently increased significantly in the total number of cars. In addition, current discounts and other preferences for the purchase of electric cars in European countries are presented together with future potential mechanism for buyers of electric in Poland. Conclusions: The price is the main economic determinate for buying the particular type of a car. The costs of acquiring and operating an electric car are currently higher than the costs for traditional combustion vehicles. However, the EU and European states’ authorities are processing to increase the popularity of electric cars, offering tax reliefs and other preferences with noticeably effects.
Since 1996 to 2001 the property and payroll taxes were increasing. The revenues from produc­tion and from commercial activities were increasing as well, but this increase was ineffective, carried by increasing material costs. As a result of this trend, the establishing of new added values (gross and net added value), decreased and utilization of new added values from agriculture increased by more than 36%. The tax burden could be moderated by reasonable taxation of property especially land taxes and also by partial help of the state.
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