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The time of zooplankton passage through the gut of tench larvae and their food selectivity was studied on days 17 and 22 of tench larvae life. The gut passage was assessed with a marker method. The marker were Artemia nauplii. In the larvae aged 17 days food passage took 5 h and in larvae aged 22 days-7 h. In the initial period of life the larvae were fed small species of Cladocera and Rotatoria. Later in the zooplankton sample spined rotifers were abundant. For this reason they were not willingly consumed by the larvae. In both zooplankton samples copepod nauplii were less abundant and they were not eaten by the larvae. The low gut fullness was found for both groups. It indicated the low consumption, larvae transferred from tanks with Artemia to tanks with zooplankton. Presumably the larvae were stressed during the manipulation. In this case the gut passage was assessed under conditions of low content of food organisms in the gut of larvae.
The present paper provides a detailed description of a new species of Monogenea-Dactylogyrus triappendixis, parasitic on gills of tench, Tinca tinca (L.) from the lakes of north-west Poland. The above-mentioned species differs from its congeners, parasitizing the tench, with details of the male copulatory organ and armament of the vagina. It is a frequent parasite of the tench in the water bodies studied, at the temperature of about 18°C.
In the tench collected from three lakes of the north-western region of Poland, namely: lake Ińsko, lake Mielno, and lake Woświn, a total of 20 parasite species was recorded. Representatives of the following species were commonly found: Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Dactylogyrus triappendixis, Asymphylodora tincae and Ergasilus sieboldi (the prevalence ranged from 34.37 to 65.62%). Trypanosoma sp., Myxobolus ellipsoides, Trichodina sp., Trichodinella epizootica, metacercariae of Tylodelphys clavata and Skrjabillanus tincae were recorded relatively often (18.75-28.12%). The presence of Thelohanellus pyriformis, Caryophyllaeus laticeps, egss of Sanguinicola sp., metacercariae of Diplostomum sp., and larvae of Raphidascaris acus (9.37% of infection) were recorded less frequently. The remaining parasites, namely: Philomerta ovata, Piscicola geometra, Acanthocephalus anguillae, A. lucii, and Argulus foliaceus occurred as single specimens (3.12% of infection). Protozoans T. epizootica and nematodes P. ovata were recorded for the first time in the tench in Poland, whereas 18 species of parasites have not been noted yet in the north-western region of the country.
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