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Sequestration of organic carbon influenced by the application of straw residue and farmyard manure in two different soils

100%

Mahmoodabadi M., Heydarpour E.

International Agrophysics

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2014

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tom 28

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nr 2

Soil organic carbon is one of the most important soil components, which acts as a sink for atmospheric CO2. This study focuses on the effect of different methods of organic matter application on the soil organic carbon sequestration in a 4-month experiment under controlled greenhouse conditions. Three rates of straw residue and farmyard manure were added to uncultivated and cropland soils. Two treatments of straw residue and farmyard manure incorporation were used into: a soil surface layer and 0-20 cm soil depth. The result showed that the application of organic matter, especially the farmyard manure incorporation led to a significant increase in the final soil organic carbon content. Higher amounts of soil organic carbon were stored in the cropland soil than in the uncultivated soil. On average, the soil surface layer treatment caused a higher sequestration of soil organic carbon compared to the whole soil depth treatment. If higher rates of organic matter were added to the soils, lower carbon sequestration was observed and vice versa. The result indicated that the carbon sequestration ranged farmyardmanure > strawresidue and cropland soil > uncultivated soil. The findings of this research revealed the necessity of paying more attention to the role of organic residue management in carbon sequestration and prevention of increasing global warming.

2

Concentrations of available phosphorus and sulphur and activities of some hydrolytic enzymes in a luvisol fertilized with farmyard manure and nitrogen

84%

Lemanowicz J., Siwik-Ziomek A.

Polish Journal of Soil Science

|

2010

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tom 43

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nr 1

Concentrations of available phosphorus (PE-R), and sulphate sulphur (S-SO₄²⁻) as well as activities of alkaline (AlP) and acid phosphatase (AcP), and arylsulphatase were assayed in a Luvisol fertilized with various doses (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 t·ha⁻¹) of farmyard manure (factor I) and nitrogen in mineral form (0, 45, 90, 135 kg ha⁻¹, factor II). PE-Rand S-SO₄²⁻ concentrations were significantly affected by fertilization with FYM and nitrogen, with the highest increase noted for soil samples taken from the objects with the manure dose 60 t ha⁻¹. Nitrogen used in the dose 135 kg ha⁻¹ increased significantly S-SO₄²⁻ and decrease PE-Rcontent as compared with their concentrations recorded for lower doses of this fertilizer. The highest concentration of available phosphorus was found in the sample collected in September. However, activities of phosphatases observed in the same sample were the lowest. The lowest arylsulphatase activity was noted in July, while sulphate sulphur concentrations in the same sample was the highest.

3

Quality of sweet corn yield depending on winter catch crops and weed control method

84%

Rosa R.

Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus

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2015

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tom 14

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nr 2

A special role in improving soil fertility is ascribed to green manures. Organic manuring can also influence on the quantity and quality of vegetable yield. The secondary effect of winter catch crops (VV – hairy vetch, TR – white clover, SC – rye, LM – Italian ryegrass, BRT – turnip rape) and weed control methods on the yielding, biometric parameters of ears and selected components of nutritive value in sweet corn were examined. The effects of an application of green manures were compared to the effect of farmyard manure (FYM ) – 30 t·ha-1 – and control treatment without organic manure (NOM). Two methods of weed control were used: hand weeding and a mixture of herbicides Mustang 306 SE (florasulam + 2.4 D) + Titus 25 WG (rimsulfuron). Cultivation of sweet corn after FYM and VV most beneficially affected the crop’s yield performance, ear weight, kernel weight per ear and sugars content. Ears were the longest when harvested in FYM and VV plots and NOM whereas ear fulfillment was the best in FYM and TR plots. Ear diameter was the greatest for sweet corn cultivated after FYM, LM and BRT. The highest dry matter content was determined in kernels of corn following LM and protein content after LM, VV and TR. Ascorbic acid content increased after all the catch crops compared with FYM and NOM. When weeds had been chemically controlled, corn produced larger ears which, however, had less kernel rows compared with hand weeded plants.

4

Effect of tillage practices and farmyard manure on rice Oryza sativa L. and water storage capacity of upland inceptisols of Bastar Plateau in India

84%

Pandey T. D., Thakur D. S.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska. Sectio E. Agricultura

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2003

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tom 58

5

Utilization of halophytes as a source of organic manure

84%

Ayyappan D., Ravindran K. C.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2014

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tom 12

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nr 2

Organic farming is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances environmental quality including biodiversity, bio-geo-chemical cycles and soil floral and faunal activities. One of the energy resources developed during recent years are the application of organic sources such as biogas slurry, blue green algae, compost, green manure farmyard manure, vermicompost and seaweed liquid fertilizer. During decomposition, these organic manures yield many organic compounds and organic acids as well as antibiotic substances as an intermediate product. Mangrove/Halophytes forest has an important ecological and socio economic value to man. In India, Tamil Nadu has a coastline of 950 km. Extensive mangrove wetlands are located in Pichavaram of Cuddalore district and Muthupet of Thanjavur district. It is reported that the nutrient values of halophytes were higher when compared to green manures (glycophytes). The objective of the present study is to highlight the efficacy of halophytic compost which are normally available in coastal areas on growth and yield parameters in pulse varieties. Various combinations of halophytic composts used, Suaeda compost + farmyard manure + phosphate solubilising bacteria treatment showed an increased in biomass and yield, number of root nodules and microbial activities when compared other halophytic compost and control. This study shows the feasibility of using halophytic composts in the coastal area to improve soil fertility and productivity.

6

Zinc and cadmium accumulation in maize [Zea mays L.] and the concentration of mobile forms of these metals in soil after application of farmyard manure and sewage sludge

84%

Gondek K.

Journal of Elementology

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2010

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tom 15

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nr 4

639-652

The total content of heavy metals in soil does not indicate bioavailability of these elements after introduction of sewage sludge to soil. Determination of the rate of heavy metal mobilization from sewage sludge after its application to soil is very important for agricultural practice since it allows us to asses the rate at which these elements pass into the soil solution, which conditions their uptake by plants. This research has been conducted to assess the effect of farmyard manure and sewage sludge fertilization on the amounts of zinc and cadmium absorbed by maize and the content of their mobile forms in soil. The research consisted of a three-year pot experiment. Farmyard manure and sewage sludge fertilization resulted in larger total yields of maize biomass (for the 3-year period of the investigations) than harvested from the treatments where only mineral compounds were used as fertilizers. Irrespectively of the fertilizer dose, the total (for 3 years) amounts of zinc and cadmium absorbed by maize were the highest in the treatments where only mineral salts were added and Zn and Cd quantities taken up by maize in the first year of the experiment contributed to this result. Fertilization with farmyard manure and sewage sludge did not cause any significant mobilization of mobile zinc and cadmium forms in soil after the first year of the research. As a result of organic matter mineralization and progressing soil acidification, in the second and third year of the research, the content of mobile forms of the elements in soil increased, although to a lesser degree than under the influence of exclusively mineral treatment.

7

Effect of FYM, N, P fertilizers and biofertilizers on germination and growth of paddy (Oryza sativa. L)

84%

Rajasekaran S., Sundaramoorthy P., Sankar Ganesh K.

International Letters of Natural Sciences

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2015

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tom 08

Biofertilizers are becoming increasingly popular in many countries and for many crops, but very few studies on their effect on growth in seedling stage have been conducted in rice. The experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions due to organic manure, fertilizers and bio fertilizers were observed in all experiments. The treatments such as organic manure, chemical fertilizers and Biofertilizers alone and in combination were applied. The growth parameters viz. germination percentage, root length, shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight were measured. Similarly the pigment contents such as chlorophyll-a, b, total chlorophyll and carotenoid were also measured at seventh day after sowing. All the parameters were higher in combined application of Biofertilizers than in single application and other treatments including control.

8

Influence of long-term organic fertilization on the enzymatic activity

84%

Koper J., Piotrowska A.

Acta Agrophysica

|

2001

|

tom 52

Mineral and organic fertilization is one of the rtiost important factors affecting activity of soil enzymes. It is commonly accepted that organic fertilization is more beneficial to the soil biological activity than the mineral. The objectives of this investigation were to assay Corg, Ntot, Ptot content and to determine urease and amylase activities in the soil fertilised for a long time with various rates of farmyard manure and slurry. Soil samples were taken from the experiment established on a typical lessivé soil. FYM was used at the following rates: 20, 40, 60, 80 t ha-1 fresh weight once in the rotation on the plots with potatoes, while slurry was applied in four doses corresponding to manure fresh weight. Soil samples were taken after potato harvest in the 8th year after the experiment start-up from two depths: 5-15 and 25-35 cm of the soil profile. Usually, higher amounts of Corg and Ptot were found in the soil manured with FYM in comparison with the pig slurry-manured soil. These amounts increased when the doses of both fertilizers were the highest. The content of Corg ranged from 5.5 to 8.2 g kg-1 of soil when 80 t ha-1 of FYM was used. Total nitrogen ranged from 0.45 to 0.95 g kg-1 of soil, average for doses of both fertilizers, whereas total phosphorus content ranged from 0.26 to 0.48 g kg-1 of soil. The highest amylase activity was observed in the soil when FYM was used (0.48 ng starch g-1 l6 h-1) as compared to the soil where slurry was applied (0.41 g starch ug-1 16 h-1). No increase of amylase activity was observed when the doses of both fertilizers were the highest. A higher urease activity was noted when FYM was used than in the case of the soil manured with slurry.A decrease of urease activity was noted in the control samples (3.0 mg NH3 10 g-1 24 h-1), while the urease activity increased when the doses of both fertilizers were the highest. The highest activities were noted when 80 t ha-1 of FYM or slurry were used.

9

Influence of farmyard manure application on fodderbeet production under saline sodic conditions

84%

Niazi B. H., Rozema J., Athar M.

Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Biological Sciences

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2002

|

tom 50

|

nr 4

10

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part IV. Effect of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure on the soil moisture

84%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Franczuk J., Zaniewicz A., Wadas W.

Scientific Papers. Series Vegetable Plants

|

1994

|

tom 41

11

Fertilization value of papilionaceous plants in the cultivation of white cabbage and onion. I. Yield

84%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Rosa R., Zaniewicz-Bajkowska A.

Folia Horticulturae

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2003

|

tom 15

|

nr 2

12

Forecrop green manures and the size and quality of white cabbage yield

67%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Rosa R.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series: Horticulture

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2003

|

tom 06

|

nr 1

13

Effects of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizers on mobility of phosphorus and sulphur in wheat and activity of selected hydrolases in soil

67%

Lemanowicz J., Siwik-Ziomek A., Koper J.

International Agrophysics

|

2014

|

tom 28

|

nr 1

The paper demonstrates the results of research on the mobility of phosphorus and sulphur in winter wheat fertilized with several rates (0, 20, 40, 60, 80 t ha-1) of farmyard manure and nitrogen (0, 40, 80, 120 kg N ha-1). The content of these nutrients was related to the activity of acid phosphatase and arylsulphatase in a Haplic Luvisol. The highest content of available phosphorus (91.58 mg P kg-1) was reported in the soil amended with farmyard manure at the rate of 60 t ha-1. The content of sulphates (VI) in the Haplic Luvisol was high and, on average, equal to 25.22 mg kg-1. The activity of acid phosphatase in the soil increased with increasing mineral nitrogen rates. The highest content of sulphates (VI) and the lowest activity of arylsulphatase were identified at the nitrogen rate of 40 kg N ha-1. The mobility of phosphorus in winter wheat was the highest when farmyard manure at the rate of 60 t ha-1 and mineral nitrogen at the rate of 120 kg N ha-1 were incorporated into the soil. The greatest translocation of sulphur was reported at the high farmyard manure rates (40, 60 and 80 t ha-1) and the nitrogen rate of 80 kg N ha-1.

14

Soil beta-glucosidase activity under winter wheat cultivated in crop rotation systems depleting and enriching the soil in organic matter

67%

Piotrowska A., Koper J.

Journal of Elementology

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2010

|

tom 15

|

nr 3

593-600

β-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21), an enzyme involved in cellulose degradation, plays an important role in the soil organic carbon cycle. Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound in the biosphere so a product of its enzymatic hydrolysis is important as an energy source for soil microorganisms. Since β-glucosidase is very sensitive to different factors, determination of its activity might be helpful in soil quality monitoring. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of various doses of farmyard manure (FYM) and mineral nitrogen on β-glucosidase activity in soil samples taken under winter wheat cultivated in crop rotation systems depleting soil from organic matter (A) and enriching soil in organic matter (B). Soil samples were taken in 2002 from a two-factor fertilization experiment carried out as randomized sub-blocks cropped with winter wheat cultivated on lessivé soil. The experiment was located at the Experimental Station of the Institute of Tillage and Soil Science in Grabowo on the Vistula River. All fertilization combinations included FYM (0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 t.ha–1) and nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha–1). The activity of β-glucosidase was determined according to Eivazi, Tabatabai (1988). The enzyme activity ranged 3.604-7.041 mM pNP g–1 h–1 in soil samples taken from crop rotation A and between 4.931-7.445 mM pNP g–1 h–1 in those collected from the crop rotation enriching the soil in organic matter. These data were closely related to the applied FYM and nitrogen fertilization doses. Moreover, β-glucosidase activity depended significantly on sampling dates. Enzyme activity was closely connected with soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content, which was confirmed by highly significant correlation coefficients between these parameters (r=0.611-0.770 for Corg, and r=0.844-0.912 for Nog; p<0.01 and p<0.001).

15

Effect of long-term differentiated fertilization with farmyard manure and mineral fertilizers on the content of available forms of P, K and Mg in soil

67%

Sienkiewicz S., Krzebietke S., Wojnowska T., Zarczynski P., Omilian M.

Journal of Elementology

|

2009

|

tom 14

|

nr 4

The investigations were carried out in 20022005, on proper grey-brown podsoilic soil originating from light loam (class IIIa in the soil valuation system, very good rye complex), on the basis of a two-factor experiment established in 1986 according to the random block design with four replications. The arable horizon of the soil, before the experiment, was characterized by slightly acidic reaction (pH1 mol KCl dm-3 was 6.2) and the concentrations of available nutrients were as follows: 100.0 mg K, 53.2 mg Mg and 41.3 mg P kg-1 of soil. Soil samples for chemical tests were collected from the arable layer after harvesting crops grown in a rotation: sugar beet, spring barley, maize and spring wheat. The content of available forms of phosphorus and potassium were determined by Egner-Riehm method (DL), and that of manganese using Schachtschabel’s method. The purpose of the study has been to determine the influence of mineral fertilization with or without FYM on the content of available macronutrients in soil. The statistical analysis of the results have shown a significant influence of manure on the level of available P, K and Mg in the tested soil. When both FYM and mineral fertilizers were introduced to soil, its abundance in available magnesium was 2.6-fold higher than after mineral fertilization alone had been applied. FYM raised nearly 3-fold the content of available forms of potassium in soil compared to the content found when only mineral fertilization was used.

16

Dynamics of mineral nitrogen release and soil self-cleaning processes after applying farmyard manure and sewage sludge

67%

Gondek K., Chmiel M.

Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities. Series Agronomy

|

2006

|

tom 09

|

nr 4

17

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of summer catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part I. Fertilizing value of summer catch crops as well as of straw as compared to farmyard manure

67%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R.

Scientific Papers. Series Vegetable Plants

|

1994

|

tom 41

18

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part I. Fertilizing value of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure

67%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R.

Scientific Papers. Series Vegetable Plants

|

1994

|

tom 41

19

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of summer catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part V. Costs and profitability of the white cabbage cultivation after summer catch crops

67%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Wadas W.

Scientific Papers. Series Vegetable Plants

|

1994

|

tom 41

20

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part III. Effect of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure and mineral fertilization on the nutritive value and chemical composition of white cabbage

67%

Jablonska-Ceglarek R., Franczuk J., Zaniewicz A., Wadas W.

Scientific Papers. Series Vegetable Plants

|

1994

|

tom 41

Ograniczanie wyników

Sequestration of organic carbon influenced by the application of straw residue and farmyard manure in two different soils

Concentrations of available phosphorus and sulphur and activities of some hydrolytic enzymes in a luvisol fertilized with farmyard manure and nitrogen

Quality of sweet corn yield depending on winter catch crops and weed control method

Effect of tillage practices and farmyard manure on rice Oryza sativa L. and water storage capacity of upland inceptisols of Bastar Plateau in India

Utilization of halophytes as a source of organic manure

Zinc and cadmium accumulation in maize [Zea mays L.] and the concentration of mobile forms of these metals in soil after application of farmyard manure and sewage sludge

Effect of FYM, N, P fertilizers and biofertilizers on germination and growth of paddy (Oryza sativa. L)

Influence of long-term organic fertilization on the enzymatic activity

Influence of farmyard manure application on fodderbeet production under saline sodic conditions

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part IV. Effect of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure on the soil moisture

Fertilization value of papilionaceous plants in the cultivation of white cabbage and onion. I. Yield

Forecrop green manures and the size and quality of white cabbage yield

Effects of farmyard manure and nitrogen fertilizers on mobility of phosphorus and sulphur in wheat and activity of selected hydrolases in soil

Soil beta-glucosidase activity under winter wheat cultivated in crop rotation systems depleting and enriching the soil in organic matter

Effect of long-term differentiated fertilization with farmyard manure and mineral fertilizers on the content of available forms of P, K and Mg in soil

Dynamics of mineral nitrogen release and soil self-cleaning processes after applying farmyard manure and sewage sludge

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of summer catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part I. Fertilizing value of summer catch crops as well as of straw as compared to farmyard manure

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part I. Fertilizing value of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of summer catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part V. Costs and profitability of the white cabbage cultivation after summer catch crops

Sideral fertilizers applied in the form of winter catch crops in the cultivation of white cabbage. Part III. Effect of winter catch crops and rye straw as compared to farmyard manure and mineral fertilization on the nutritive value and chemical composition of white cabbage