Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 31

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
Enzymatic decomposition and bacterial utilization of various types of particulate and dissolved substrates was studied during spring-summer period in four lakes of Mazurian Lake District (Northern Poland). We found that seston particles, similarly as dissolved organic matter (DOM), undergo intensive decomposition processes in lake water, but only after their previous colonization by bacteria. In lakes of low or moderate trophic status free-living microorganisms predominated. They preferentially utilized low molecular weight, dissolved organic compounds. Increases in particulate organic matter (POM) content in these environments caused rapid change of substrate exploitation strategy and adaptation of these bacteria to live in particle-attached forms. In lakes of POM and colloidal DOM (CDOM) abundant particle-attached microheterotrophs, although less metabolically active than free-living bacteria, were mainly responsible for secondary production and POM mineralization A mechanisms that permit effective POM exploitation by seston-attached bacteria was overproduction of relatively low active (high Km) enzymes (e.g. aminopeptidase) and/or synthesis of the enzymes (e.g. β-glucosidase or glucosaminidase) that were optimally adapted (low Km) to the environment.
Protozoan grazing on bacteria transfers significant amounts of organic carbon to higher trophic levels in aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, the determination of protozoan grazing rates on bacteria is necessary for estimating the efficiency of microbial loops in organic matter utilization and transformation. Currently, a variety of methods are available to measure protozoan grazing on bacteria but most of them result in serious physical perturbations of the examined samples. We describe an assay for protozoan grazing on bacteria by means of [3H-methyl]thymidine-labelled natural bacterial assemblages as a food tracer for protozoans. Using this method we determined the protozoan grazing rates on bacteria in ten Mazurian lakes in April and July, 2000. We compared the grazing rates with bacterial biomass production and the trophic state index of studied lakes.
Experiments on the survival of Escherichia coli were conducted in the water of man-made Zegrzynski Reservoir. The aim of this study was to evaluate how selected biocenotic factors (predation, coliphage infection, presence of autochthonic microflora and nutrient conditions) affect this process. We observed residual living cells of E. coli up to about thirty days of the investigation. We found that the major factor that was responsible for mortality of E. coli was microflagellate grazing and exposure to an aquatic environment. Size-selective preferences of microflagellates toward E. coli cells were observed. No visible effect of bacteriophages on the survival of E. coli was detected. Better nutritional condition and the presence of native heterotrophic microflora significantly prolonged the survival time of E. coli in the studied environment.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 2 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.