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During the yearsof observationspedatory arthropodsof Arachnida, Chrysopidae, Heteroptera, Coccinellidae, and Syrphidae were collected from Myzocallis coryli Goetze colonies. Arachnida constituted the most numerous group followed by predatory bugs of Heteroptera
In four years’ experiment the infestation of hazel nuts by hazelnut weevil was investigated. Significant differences in resistance of different hazelnut cultivars were found. Olbrzymi z Halle cultivar exhibited a moderate resistance to the pest and was classified to the III class, while other cultivars showed a moderate susceptibility to the pest and were classified to class IV.
In the research of voracity of syrphid larvae it was found that the number of aphids Aphis fabae Scop. eaten by Iarvae oscillated between 300-800 specimens depending on the syrphid species. Larvae of Syrphus ribesii (L.) appearred to be the most voracious. lt was found that predator-prey ratio from 1 :25 to 1:50 was the most effective at Episyrphus balteatus (Deg.) and Sphaerophoria scripta (L.) larvae in Aphis fabae control on broad bean.
The aim of the observations was to determine the species composition of the Carabidae occurring in apple orchards with integrated and organic pest management, and to determine the impact of the surrounding areas on the Carabidae fauna appearing in those orchards. A total of 367 individuals of the Carabidae, representing 17 species from 15 genera, were collected in apple orchards with different management systems and surroundings. In both years of research, Carabidae beetles were the most numerous in the ecological orchard (142 specimens and species richness 5.8). Of the three orchards where integrated pest management was applied, the Carabidae most often occurred in the orchard with the most varied vegetation, withshrubs, trees and herbaceous plants in the neighbourhood (94 individuals). The lowest number of beetles, only 52 specimens, was reported for the site with the poorest vegetation in the neighbourhood (species richness 3.5). The species that dominated the carabid assemblages in the orchard habitats was Harpalus rufipes, which constituted more than 60%. In terms of the number of specimens, the hemizoophages constituted the dominant group among the collected Carabidae, and the highest number was found in the ecological orchard. The presence of refuge sites contributed to the increase in species richness of the Carabidae, whereas the use of chemical treatments in the IPM apple orchards negatively affected species richness and the number of carabids.
During the 2008-2009 time period, the effect of phacelia grown with broad bean on the presence of Syrphidae in colonies of Aphis fabae Scop. as well as the attractiveness of phacelia flowers for syrphid adults was researched. In A. fabae colonies, 9 Syrphidae species were collected. On plots with phacelia, less aphids and more syrphid larvae, compared to the homogenous crop, were observed. The dominant species were: Episyrphus balteatus, Shaerophoria scipta, Syrphus ribesii and Epistrophe eligans. Among the 9 species of Syrphidae collected from tansy phacelia flowers, the same species dominated as those noted in A. fabae colonies on broad beans intercropped with phacelia. Sowing plants of value to Syrphidae, such as phacelia, is probably the ideal habitat management option for early occurrence of syrphids. Such a practice result in the reduction in crop damage by aphids.
In the experiments the lifetime, survival and feeding preferences of Sitona lineatus L. on the various broad bean cultivars were investigated. The measures of the injured disks were performed by means of automatic image analysis. This method led to reduction of time required for the measures. Based on these experiments it can be suggested that Hangdown Zielony was the most preferable and suitable cultivar for the S. lineatus adults from all tested broad bean cultivars. The largest injured disk surface, the longest life and the highest survival of Sitona weevils were recorded on this variety.
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