Ograniczanie wyników

Czasopisma help
Autorzy help
Lata help
Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników

Znaleziono wyników: 46

Liczba wyników na stronie
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników

Wyniki wyszukiwania

help Sortuj według:

help Ogranicz wyniki do:
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
The paper presents results of studies on microphytes found in a small and shallow water body located in the village of Drwęsa in the Dopiewo community (near Poznań). The aim of investigations conducted in 2011 was to determine the taxonomic composition, abundance and biomass of microphytes, the amount of seston and selected environmental factors. The greatest species richness was observed for green algae and diatoms, while the total abundance of microphytes was usually moderate. Flagellates predominated, mainly chrysophytes, dinoflagellates and cryptophytes. Maximum abundance were recorded in spring and their frequent dips in summer and autumn. Microphyte biomass estimated by the concentration of chlorophyll α was generally high and significantly correlated with the amount of seston. Indicator species comprised 35% of the microphytes taxa and eutrophic indicator species predominat. The structure of microphytes indicated mesotrophy of the water body, while the concentrations of chlorophyll α and seston showed eutrophy.
17
63%
Heavy metals migrate in thc environment in different forms (free ions, labile inorganic and organic complexes). Most of the heavy metals create a potential threat to organisms. Their harmfulness is connected not only with biological, biochemical properties, but also depends on forms in which heavy metals appear in the environment, so-called speciation. The chemical term speciation has several meanings and can be defined as analysis, distribution, bioavailability and transformation. In the presented paper the occurrence of heavy metals and possibilities of their determination are discussed. Using anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) it was found that 1 gram of humic substances (HS) dissolved in surface water bound to 13.7 μg Cu/g HS and 7.1 μg Pb/g HS. Stronger complexing properties were observed for HS isolated from groundwater: 27 μg/g HS in the case of Cu and 46 μg/g HS for Pb.
This paper discusses research into the seasonal variability of concentrations of total carbon (TC), dissolved organic substances (DOC), and humic substances (HS) migrating with ground water from cultivated fields. Moreover, the effects of biogeochemical barriers such as meadow belts, shelterbelts and small field ponds on limiting migration of the chemical compounds in the agricultural landscape were analysed. It was found that ground water of the studied area contains high concentrations of all examined elements averaging from 44.7 to 73.1 mg/1 of TC, from 224 to 43.6 mg/1 of DOC, and from 6.84 to 20.3 mg/1 HS. It was shown that a 20 m wide meadow belt reduces concentration of TC in ground water by 29%, that of DOC by 44%, and HS by 52%. Moreover, it was found that surface waters of the studied area also contain high concentrations of TC (mean from 65.7 to 78.3 mg/1), DOC (47.8 mg/1), and HS (from 21.3 to 34.0 mg/1). The study results show that such biogeochemical barriers as meadow belts and small field ponds effectively limit the spread of organic compounds migrating with ground water through agricultural landscapes.
This paper describes some characteristics and properties of low molecular compounds - labile fraction, isolated from dissolved organic matter in ground and surface waters on arable land. The differences in composition of labile fraction using IR spectroscopy were studied. Also, the ability of labile fraction to heavy metals complexation was analyzed.
A procedure for determining the chemical forms of zinc, cadmium, lead and copper in surface and ground waters located in Agricultural Landscape Park (ALP) is outlined. Heavy metals were differentiated into ionic, labile forms and moreover on stable complexes and chelates. In the studied waters, concentrations of ionic forms were 17.9-45.2 μgZn/l, 0.003-0.038 μgCd/l, 0.28-6.29 μgPb/I. Labile complexes in these waters constituted: 3.8-24.1% for Zn, 25.9-35.8% for Cd and 24.3-57.8% for Pb of the total metal concentration. Copper concentration in studied melioration ditch amounted to 24.4 μg/l. The ionic and colloidal forms constituted 39.1% and 24.8% of its total concentration, respectively.
Pierwsza strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wstecz Poprzednia strona wyników Strona / 3 Następna strona wyników Pięć stron wyników wprzód Ostatnia strona wyników
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.